tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22620997818750195792024-03-14T18:02:14.762+00:00David ScrimgeourProper People - Early Asylum Life
- enables the reader to travel back to the early nineteenth century to meet some of the mentally ill patients who passed through Yorkshire’s West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum in Wakefield
David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comBlogger34125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-9705239570234798832018-01-26T14:25:00.000+00:002018-01-26T14:25:13.047+00:00Never Trust an Index!Just this week I was reminded of something drilled home to us students a few years ago when studying for our PG Diplomas in Genealogy with the University of Strathclyde. “Never trust an index” was the mantra preached by Dr Bruce Durie and his crew, usually followed up with further encouragement to always have a look at the original source from which the index was created. I’m sure that this excellent advice still features on a regular basis today.<br />
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I was visiting Selby and District FHG to present on aspects of Early Asylum Life. My talk was well received and afterwards I chatted to a number of the members. One gentleman, John Riley, had recently found that a great aunt had died in an asylum, The Grange in Midlothian, Scotland in 1873 but did not know much beyond that. As I’ve spent many years studying Scottish records using the website Scotland’s People I thought I might just be able to help him. He was puzzled that while Ann had been taken all the way to Scotland to end her days in a private asylum, her husband had remained in Yorkshire. I guess that is when little seeds of doubt began to sprout in my mind. There was certainly something unusual going on here.<br />
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John showed me an image of the record he had found for Ann Garside. It was from Ancestry’s <i>UK, Lunacy Patients Admission Registers, 1846-1912</i>, a record set I’ve used a lot over the past two years. Originally created by the Commissioners in Lunacy and now stored in the National Archives, Kew (Class: MH94) this recently digitised register holds basic information - name, gender, name of establishment, date of admission, date of death if applicable - and whether the individual was being admitted as a private or pauper patient. Every person admitted to a county or private asylum, not in the United Kingdom as Ancestry’s record set name suggests but in England and Wales, should appear in that register. Midlothian is definitely not in England or Wales.<br />
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I decided to look for Ann Garside myself and soon found her.<br />
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Sure enough, the transcribed index states Midlothian, but knowing that had to be an error, I thought I would have a look at the original entry.<br />
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Entry 30,074 shows that Ann Garside had indeed been admitted as a private patient to “The Grange” on 25 January 1873 and died there just a week later. Nowhere in that admission register entry is there anything to suggest that “The Grange” was in Midlothian. That extra information can only have been added by Ancestry and one imagines that someone had a list of all the transcribed asylum names appearing in the records and to be helpful to us genealogists, decided to add the location where that institution could be found.<br />
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Ann must have passed away in an English asylum in February, 1873. A search on the General Register Office website found that a death had been registered for an Ann Garside in Rotherham, Yorkshire in Q1 1873.<br />
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With name, date and location matching the known facts this must be the lady in question. John will be buying a copy of her death certificate to establish the cause of her death.<br />
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A search for The Grange Asylum, Rotherham on Google found Thundercliffe Grange at Kimberworth near Rotherham which opened as a small private asylum for ladies in 1872. Unfortunately, according to The National Archives, no records for Thundercliffe Grange have survived from 1873, although I’d probably want to make a quick call to Sheffield City Archives, just in case anything new has emerged.<br />
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I’ve posted a correction to this record on Ancestry which should mean that nobody else will be led down that particular blind alley. What other errors could be discovered in this dataset? I looked back through my research notes and it did not take long to find three more absolute howlers in the Ancestry data:<br />
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The first purpose built asylum for the criminally insane, “Broadmoor”, seems to have moved from Crowthorne, Berkshire, England to Pembrokeshire, Wales.<br />
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“Fisherton”, believed to be Fisherton House, a private asylum taking criminal lunatics for the government was in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England yet in Ancestry it is shown as being in Ayrshire, Scotland. Another entry for what has to be the same asylum, this time “Fisherton H.” is shown located in Inverness-shire, Scotland.<br />
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The Norfolk County Asylum shown simply as “Norwich” the town where it was located in Norfolk, England shows a location in Ancestry of Shetland, Scotland which must be just about as far away from Norwich as one could possibly travel in Great Britain.<br />
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I don’t think any of those asylum locations would have needed specialist geographical or asylum knowledge to have got them right in the first place. Suggesting the location of the institution would be a boon to the researcher whose next port of call should probably be to the appropriate local county records office where the majority of surviving asylum records are held. Just a great pity that more care wasn't taken to verify the locations before the dataset was published.<br />
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In spite of the obvious funnies which appear in the dataset, this set of digitised registers is a real boon to anyone who wants to check for missing ancestors who might just possibly turn up in an asylum, perhaps with surviving case notes, and maybe even a photograph.<br />
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Happy archivology!David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-20424959986469552962018-01-15T10:47:00.000+00:002018-01-15T10:47:58.633+00:00Secret Lives. Hidden Voices of Our AncestorsAbsolutely delighted to have been selected to deliver <i>Early Asylum Life in the Words of Those Who Were There</i> at <b><a href="http://secretlives.org.uk/" target="_blank">Secret Lives. Hidden Voices of Our Ancestors</a></b> 31st August to 2nd September this year. It feels very special to be given a national platform to tell more folk about the real people whose voices have been hidden in the archives of the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum, in this, the bicentenary of the opening of that famous Wakefield institution back in 1818.<br />
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I’ve just booked my place for the full three days of <b><a href="http://secretlives.org.uk/" target="_blank">Secret Lives</a></b> and just as well I did as tickets seem to be selling fast. What an impressive line-up of speakers including two authors who clearly share my enthusiasm for the amazingly rich content found among the early lunatic asylum records.<br />
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Fellow Strathclyde alumni Kathryn Burtinshaw, who with Dr John Burt published <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Lunatics-Imbeciles-Idiots-Insanity-Nineteenth-Century/dp/1473879035/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1516012643&sr=8-1&keywords=Lunatics+imbeciles" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i>Lunatics, Imbeciles and Idiots: A History of Insanity in Nineteenth Century Britain and Ireland</i> </a>in 2017, will be covering <i>Incarceration: Voices of the "insane" in nineteenth century Britain</i> on the Sunday.<br />
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Sarah Wise whose best selling 2012 book <i><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Inconvenient-People-Liberty-Mad-Doctors-Victorian/dp/0099541866/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1516012893&sr=1-1&keywords=Inconvenient+People" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Inconvenient People: Lunacy, Liberty and the Mad-Doctors in Victorian England</a></i> gives two talks on the Friday and I’m particularly hoping to hear <i>Ancestors in the 19th Century Private Lunatic Asylum</i>.<br />
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The organisers have been teasing us with the conference content and have yet to announce all the speakers so it looks like there will be yet more surprises to come.<br />
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Hope to see many of you at Secret Lives in Hinckley in September.David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-44317031193010271652018-01-09T21:08:00.000+00:002018-01-09T21:08:21.018+00:00DNA Testing Confirms Scrimgeour Ancestral Links <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Over eight years ago I’d reached a
point in my Scrimgeour family research where it felt like I had no viable
routes to explore to extend the knowledge of my ancestry back beyond the late
18<sup>th</sup> century. What could I try to change that? At the time much was
being made of the increasingly affordable Y-DNA testing, a means of potentially
identifying ancestors on the paternal line who would have matching Y-DNA,
passed down only from father to son and so, potentially, also sharing the same
surname. Could DNA testing provide the “silver bullet” to knock down my brick
walls?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">After a brief look at the testing
market I decided to subscribe to Family Tree DNA and within a few weeks the
results of my Y-DNA67 test had been added to their enormous database. My
results having been matched with all others on the database I learned that I
might have shared a common male ancestor with a number of other subscribers,
all with different surnames, a very, very long time ago. There seemed to my eye
to be a disproportionally high number of Scandinavian looking surnames in the
results but there was nothing there to move my own family tree back in time.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">For DNA matching to be effective the
database of DNA results needs to be as large as possible. With this is mind at
the Scrimgeour Clan Association meeting of 2012, I persuaded a few of my fellow
male Scrimgeours to undertake Y-DNA testing and these results together with my
own formed the basis of the Scrimgeour DNA Project on Family Tree DNA. There
were only three other testers and that number has only increased to six today,
but that is a start. The only result of comparisons between the Y-DNA from the
four of us was that we could immediately dispel the myth that all modern
Scrimgeours are descended from the same man as there was no identifiable match between
us. We contented ourselves with the fact that our DNA results were now in the
database for future generations of Scrimgeour researchers and decided that we
would just have to be patient.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Five years later, the first tangible
result from that testing was announced at the 2017 Clan Association meeting when one of my fellow testers told the assembled Scrimgeours that as the direct
result of Y-DNA matching he had found himself linked to a Canadian Scrimgeour
in relatively recent times. Neither had realised there was any family
connection but the DNA evidence clearly suggested that a link exists so both
are now working through the documentary evidence to see if they can establish
the identity of their common ancestor. That research continues.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The need to back up the results from DNA
testing with documentary evidence is very important as DNA testing cannot give
you names and dates but in late 2017 I found myself doing exactly the opposite.
Through Ancestry I had been contacted by Brian Sommerville from the United
States who had recognised that our family trees on Ancestry share a common
ancestor. My great grandmother was Elizabeth McMillan. Her mother had been Ann
Sommerville the daughter of William Sommerville who on paper is our shared
ancestor suggesting that Brian and I are fourth cousins.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Brian wondered if I had any DNA tests
results so that we could compare his results with mine, but as I had only had
my Y-DNA tested, that was not going to show a match as we did not share a
common direct line male ancestor. The answer was for me to treat myself to an
early Christmas present and buy the <i>Family
Finder</i> upgrade from Family Tree DNA. Surprisingly I did not have to provide
a new saliva sample so the testing proceeded quickly after I had placed my
order. <i>Family Finder</i> examines both
male and female DNA so has the potential to identify individuals distantly
related through both male and female lines. We all know how a family tree can
explode into hundreds or thousands of persons as aunts and uncles are followed
up, marriages introduce new lines, and so on. It was going to be fascinating to
see just what <i>Family Finder</i> would
produce.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Within only three weeks of placing my
order the results were available telling me that I matched with 2,919
individuals and not a single Scrimgeour among them. The results include an estimate
of how close a relationship one enjoys with each individual by showing a range,
2<sup>nd</sup> cousin – 4<sup>th</sup> cousin, 3<sup>rd</sup> cousin – 5<sup>th</sup>
cousin, 4<sup>th</sup> cousin – remote cousin etc, allowing one to mentally
place individuals within your family tree. It is going to take many months for
me to fully understand what these results represent for my family history research
but I already recognise familiar surnames eg Gunn, my grandmother’s maiden
name. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The result which I had hoped to find
w</span>as also in there confirming a match, 3<sup>rd</sup> cousin – 5<sup>th</sup>
cousin, with Brian Sommerville. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">The science has supported the documentary evidence which we had already collected and we are both delighted. Family Finder has to some small extent validated part of the family history research that we have both being doing for so many years. Sadly it hasn’t yet proved to be that “silver bullet” and has not broken down any Scrimgeour or Sommerville brick walls just yet but we are still working on that. </span></div>
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David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-64548653592979860112018-01-09T20:47:00.000+00:002018-01-09T22:16:00.886+00:00Calendar of Speaking Engagements for 2018<div class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
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<span style="background: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">After a very successful
first full year as a public speaker delivering his inaugural illustrated
presentation <b>Early Asylum Life</b> to
family and local history societies, Probus clubs and other interested
organisations across Yorkshire and neighbouring counties, David has been taking
bookings for 2018. </span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">Considerable time has been spent researching and developing a new presentation </span><b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">Evolution of Asylum Patient
Photography</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> <span style="background: white;">to place before interested groups during this year and
beyond. Audiences who haven’t yet heard <b>Early
Asylum Life</b> are recommended to first book that presentation as an
introduction to the subject.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">Early Asylum Life:</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; font-size: 13.5pt;">The audience travels back
in time, becoming a “fly on the wall” in one of the 19<sup>th</sup> century’s
earliest County Asylums in England, the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum,
Yorkshire which opened in 1818. The voices of the insane poor are heard through
the words of their physicians, relatives, and very specially, the patients
themselves, using material from the UNESCO award winning collection of original
case notes and other asylum records held by West Yorkshire Archive Service.
Listeners learn in intimate detail about why they were committed, how they were
treated and what became of them and their families.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">Evolution of Asylum Patient Photography:</span></b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"> </span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">The archives of the West Riding Pauper
Lunatic Asylum in Wakefield contain hundreds of photographs of the insane poor.
Rare examples date from 1868, by which time pioneering photographers at other
institutions had been capturing patients’ images since the 1850s. Asylum
Director James Crichton-Browne, the driving force behind the use of photography
in Yorkshire, corresponded with celebrated naturalist Charles Darwin enclosing
numerous patients’ portraits, usually annotated with a diagnosis of their
illness. Through a presentation rich in images captured nearly 150 years ago
the audience learns what motivated photography, how it evolved during the 19<sup>th</sup> century
and what legacy remains today. <o:p></o:p></span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">Contact David at david@scrimgeour.biz to
check his latest availability.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bookings taken for “Early Asylum Life”<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Low
Moor Local History Group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Aldersgate
Methodist Church,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cleckheaton
Road,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Low
Moor,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">BRADFORD,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">BD12
0TW<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2:30pm,
Friday 2<sup>nd</sup> February, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Huddersfield
Local History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">University
of Huddersfield<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Brontë
Lecture Theatre,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Room
BLG/05,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Queensgate,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">HUDDERSFIELD,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">HD1 3DH<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7:30pm,
Monday 26<sup>th</sup> February, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Barwick-in-Elmet
& Scholes Probus Club<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">John
Rylie Centre,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Carrfield
Road,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Barwick
in Elmet,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">LEEDS,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">LS15
4JB<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">10:00am,
Tuesday 27<sup>th</sup> February, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">East
Yorkshire Family History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Beverley
Cricket Club,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Recreation
Park Lane,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Norwood,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">BEVERLEY,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">HU17
9HX<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7:30pm,
Tuesday 1<sup>st</sup> May, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Doncaster
& District Family History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Doncaster
School for the Deaf,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Race
Course Roundabout,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Leger
Way,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">DONCASTER,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">DN2 6AY<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7:30pm,
Wednesday 27<sup>th</sup> June, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Norton & Campsall WI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Campsall Village Hall,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Bone Lane,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Campsall,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">DONCASTER,</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">DN6 9AW</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">7:30pm,Wednesday 29<sup>th</sup> August, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Spen
Valley Historical Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Catholic
Church Hall,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dewsbury
Road,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cleckheaton,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">BRADFORD,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">BD19
5DL<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7:30pm,
Wednesday 12<sup>th</sup> September, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">Bookings taken for “Evolution of Asylum Patient Photography”<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Selby &
District Family History Group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Town
Hall,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">York
Street</span>,<br />
SELBY,<br />
YO8 4AJ<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">10:00am,
Tuesday 23<sup>rd</sup> January, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Barnsley
Family History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Buckley
Church Hall,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Union
Court,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">BARNSLEY,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">S70 1JN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7:30pm,
Tuesday 17<sup>th</sup> April, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Keighley
Local History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Keighley
Carnegie Library</span>,<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1
Albert Street,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">KEIGHLEY,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">BD21 2AT</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7:30pm,
Wednesday 9<sup>th</sup> May, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Bradford
Family History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Glyde
House,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Little
Horton Lane,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">BRADFORD,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">BD5 0BQ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">10:30am,
Monday 21<sup>st</sup> May, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Lancashire
& Manchester Family History Society,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Oldham
Branch<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The
Lees Suite, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Civic
Centre,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">West
St,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">OLDHAM,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">OL1 1UT</span><o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2:00pm,
Saturday 9<sup>th</sup> June, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Rotherham
Family History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">The
Liberty Church,</span><br />
Station Road,<br />
Masbrough,<br />
ROTHERHAM,<br />
S60 1JH<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7:00pm,
Thursday 5<sup>th</sup> July, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Huddersfield
Family History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Town
Hall,</span><br />
Ramsden Street,<br />
HUDDERSFIELD,<br />
HD1 2TA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1:30pm,
Tuesday 4<sup>th</sup> September, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Harrogate
& District Family History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">St
Paul’s UR Church Hall,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Belford
Road,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">HARROGATE,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">HG1 1JA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">7:30pm,
Tuesday 16<sup>th</sup> October, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">David will also be making his third visit
to Garforth Probus Club later this year, the venue where his speaking engagements
started in 2016. This will be the first delivery of his newest presentation <b>Criminal Lunatics: Villains and Patients</b>
a topic which he has been researching during 2017. During the 19<sup>th</sup>
century the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum cared for hundreds of mentally
ill patients admitted from the justice system where they had been accused or
convicted of a variety of crimes. What had caused their admission to the
Asylum? How were they treated while in the Asylum? What became of them? These
are just some of the questions which will be answered in </span><b style="font-size: 18px;">Criminal Lunatics: Villains and Patients.</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Garforth
Probus Club<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Garforth
Working Men’s Club,</span><br />
Barley Hill Rd,<br />
Garforth,<br />
Leeds,<br />
LS25 1AU<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">10:30am,
Wednesday 3<sup>rd</sup> October, 2018<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<o:p></o:p>
<o:p></o:p>
<br />
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 13.5pt;">If you are interested in making a provisional
booking for <b>Criminal Lunatics: Villains and
Patients </b>it should be on "general release" from the beginning of November,
2018. Please get in touch with David to discuss likely dates.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm -16.5pt 0cm -14.2pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">
</div>
David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-21049474862589750772017-10-09T14:31:00.000+01:002017-10-09T14:31:45.663+01:00Calendar of Speaking Engagements 2017/2018<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -14.2pt; margin-right: -16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white;">David Scrimgeour has enjoyed a successful first year as a
speaker delivering his inaugural illustrated presentation “Early Asylum Life” to
family and local history societies, Probus clubs and other interested
organisations across Yorkshire and beyond. With his entertaining and educational style of delivery, feedback
confirms that David’s talks have been much enjoyed with his latest in
September, 2017 being complimented by Marion Moverley of Upper Dales Family History
Group as “an excellent and very detailed presentation which raised a lot of
interest” and alerted the audience “to sources that some of us had not thought
of before”.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -14.2pt; margin-right: -16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; text-indent: 50.2pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -14.2pt; margin-right: -16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; text-indent: 50.2pt;">David has spent considerable
time researching and developing a new presentation “</span><span style="text-indent: 50.2pt;">Evolution of Asylum Patient
Photography” </span><span style="background: white; text-indent: 50.2pt;">to place before interested
groups in 2018 and beyond. Audiences who haven’t yet heard “Early Asylum Life”
are recommended to first book that presentation as an introduction to the
subject.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -14.2pt; margin-right: -16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -14.2pt; margin-right: -16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background: white;">Early
Asylum Life:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -14.2pt; margin-right: -16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white;">The audience travels back in time,
becoming a “fly on the wall” in one of the 19<sup>th</sup> century’s earliest
County Asylums in England, the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum, Yorkshire
which opened in 1818. The voices of the insane poor are heard through the words
of their physicians, relatives, and very specially, the patients themselves,
using material from the UNESCO award winning collection of original case notes
and other asylum records held by West Yorkshire Archive Service. Listeners
learn in intimate detail about why they were committed, how they were treated
and what became of them and their families. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -14.2pt; margin-right: -16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -14.2pt; margin-right: -16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b>Evolution of Asylum Patient Photography:<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -14.2pt; margin-right: -16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
The archives
of the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum in Wakefield contain hundreds of
photographs of the insane poor. Rare examples date from 1868, by which time pioneering
photographers at other institutions had been capturing patients’ images since
the 1850s. Asylum Director James Crichton-Browne, the driving force behind the
use of photography, corresponded with celebrated naturalist Charles Darwin
enclosing numerous patients’ portraits, usually annotated with a diagnosis of
their illness. Through a presentation rich in images captured nearly 150 years
ago the audience learns what motivated photography, how it evolved during the
19<sup>th</sup> century and what legacy remains today. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -14.2pt; margin-right: -16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -14.2pt; margin-right: -16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
Contact David at david@scrimgeour.biz to check his availability.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -14.2pt; margin-right: -16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -14.2pt; margin-right: -16.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u>Bookings taken for “Early Asylum Life”<o:p></o:p></u></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Lancashire & Manchester Family History Society, Oldham Branch<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Mahdlo Youth Zone<br />
Egerton Street<br />
OLDHAM<br />
OL1 3SE<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
2pm, Saturday 14<sup>th</sup> October, 2017<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Leeds Probus Club<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
St Matthews Church Meeting Room<br />
Wood Lane<br />
Chapel Allerton<br />
LEEDS<br />
LS7 3QF<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
10.30am, Thursday 9<sup>th</sup> November, 2017<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Sheffield & District Family History Society<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Cemetery Road Baptist Church<br />
11 Napier Street<br />
SHEFFIELD<br />
S11 8HA<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
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7.30pm, Monday 20<sup>th</sup> November, 2017<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222">
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Low Moor Local History Group<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236">
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Aldersgate Methgodist Church<br />
Cleckheaton Road<br />
Low Moor<br />
BRADFORD<br />
BD12 0TW<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312">
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2.30pm, Friday 2<sup>nd</sup> February, 2018<o:p></o:p></div>
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Huddersfield Local History Society<o:p></o:p></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236">
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University of Huddersfield<br />
Brontë Lecture Theatre <br />
Room BLG/05<br />
Queensgate<br />
HUDDERSFIELD<br />
HD1 3DH<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
7.30pm, Monday 26<sup>th</sup> February, 2018<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;" valign="top" width="222">
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Barwick-in-Elmet & Scholes Probus Club<o:p></o:p></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236">
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John Rylie Centre<br />
Carrfield Road<br />
Barwick in Elmet<br />
LEEDS<br />
LS15 4JB<o:p></o:p></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312">
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10am, Tuesday 27<sup>th</sup> February, 2018<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
East Yorkshire Family History Society<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236">
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Beverley Cricket Club<br />
Recreation Park Lane<br />
Norwood<br />
Beverley<br />
HU17 9HX<o:p></o:p></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312">
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7.30pm, Tuesday 1<sup>st</sup> May, 2018<o:p></o:p></div>
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Doncaster & District Family History Society<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236">
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Doncaster School for the Deaf<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
Race Course Roundabout<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />
Leger Way<br />
DONCASTER<br />
DN2 6AY<o:p></o:p></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312">
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7.30pm, Wednesday 27<sup>th</sup> June, 2018<o:p></o:p></div>
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Spen Valley Historical Society<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236">
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Catholic Church Hall<br />
Dewsbury Road<br />
Cleckheaton<br />
BRADFORD<br />
BD19 5DL<o:p></o:p></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312">
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7.30pm, Wednesday 12<sup>th</sup> September, 2018<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
<u>Bookings taken for “Evolution of Asylum Patient
Photography”<o:p></o:p></u></div>
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Bradford Family History Society<o:p></o:p></div>
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<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236">
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Glyde House,<br />
Little Horton Lane,<br />
Bradford,<br />
BD5 0BQ<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 187.35pt;" valign="top" width="312">
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10.30am, Monday 21<sup>st</sup> May, 2018<o:p></o:p></div>
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Harrogate & District Family History Society<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 5.0cm;" valign="top" width="236">
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St Paul’s UR Church Hall<br />
Belford Road<br />
HARROGATE<br />
HG1 1JA<o:p></o:p></div>
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7.30pm, Tuesday 16<sup>th</sup> October, 2018<o:p></o:p></div>
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David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-62105493472048052592017-04-27T14:33:00.000+01:002017-04-27T14:36:25.440+01:00Intense Study Affects Student's Mental HealthSome weeks ago Yorkshire's national newspaper, <i>The Yorkshire Post </i>carried an article entitled "Mental health of students 'may suffer from fast-track degrees'. Plans to introduce two year degree courses had been criticised by university chiefs, teaching unions and student representatives for threatening the mental health of students.<br />
<br />
While researching asylum records at the new West Yorkshire History Centre in Wakefield an entry in an Admissions Register had caught my eye. Committed to the West Riding Asylum on New Year's day 1878, 20 year old Hartley Bracewell BARKER from Bingley had been suffering with mania for four months and was in weak health. His occupation was given as "Pupil Teacher" and the supposed cause of his insanity was "<b>intense study</b>". Hartley was discharged, recovered the following November.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiBPGnCgUdA1TUJ2ygMn_2mefWDmDwoqLkdyBN7mLjavHi-K1nHbsIpMx-3cB79Gm2BPijBwOt-94gpozJIESLgYfmvjTPYKcRLm9Hc8NDiJTH11ytCnRdkj9PcglcOilGhPw1FYAqOjEm/s1600/Admission+Register%252C+page+1+of+2+CIMG5196.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiBPGnCgUdA1TUJ2ygMn_2mefWDmDwoqLkdyBN7mLjavHi-K1nHbsIpMx-3cB79Gm2BPijBwOt-94gpozJIESLgYfmvjTPYKcRLm9Hc8NDiJTH11ytCnRdkj9PcglcOilGhPw1FYAqOjEm/s320/Admission+Register%252C+page+1+of+2+CIMG5196.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlU7LamO9whQfyqCVms_w6lxq9-JTM2XmmRhXTJA_VLcyqDo5-WGs1t48VnUtMrSqmX14gnFf2IVvfCTe40iEli6MIfgDERguPj4fe0R2RVzTOgWB4qFkhzTq_7ev31xaSI1D_f7HuD9ZE/s1600/Admission+Register%252C+page+2+of+2+CIMG5197.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="227" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlU7LamO9whQfyqCVms_w6lxq9-JTM2XmmRhXTJA_VLcyqDo5-WGs1t48VnUtMrSqmX14gnFf2IVvfCTe40iEli6MIfgDERguPj4fe0R2RVzTOgWB4qFkhzTq_7ev31xaSI1D_f7HuD9ZE/s320/Admission+Register%252C+page+2+of+2+CIMG5197.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Admission Register C85/601.<br />
Courtesy of West Yorkshire History Centre</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
What had caught my eye in the admission register was the well known name of the magistrate who had signed the legal paperwork to commit Hartley to the asylum in 1878. Thirty five year old Titus Salt, DL JP was the youngest son of Sir Titus Salt, 1st Bt. of Saltaire fame.<br />
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiGAksR1meLEo3dO66gXj4bYCpxFXB7w53FTn8T4dZjr-sOCkNAmJUxXvyWmJcmFFE2eHhexXnNASjs2mQsH2xNKYx3nJJmFi1E-irLzVN9XpCk-NbJBXXJ7dZouBkqEW9dFE38DY35xqA/s1600/Reception+Order+CIMG5240+edited.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiGAksR1meLEo3dO66gXj4bYCpxFXB7w53FTn8T4dZjr-sOCkNAmJUxXvyWmJcmFFE2eHhexXnNASjs2mQsH2xNKYx3nJJmFi1E-irLzVN9XpCk-NbJBXXJ7dZouBkqEW9dFE38DY35xqA/s320/Reception+Order+CIMG5240+edited.jpg" width="197" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Reception Order (C85/3/1 #7,633).<br />
Courtesy of West Yorkshire History Centre.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
All was not well though as we can find Hartley in the 1891 census, now aged 34, living at home with his 64 year old widowed mother Alice, a grocer, in York Street, Bingley. The final column of the census return for Hartley contains the single word "imbecile".<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3fvuCYOlWtY29kOLjjrfgyglZ8hla8YBw4NqDbtsOCdZ3YjQeSJOiEkP0tGCj6dmxrRD82-pUdOIt1Hub-UIF1twreRGGl1WESsTlCY49BdzonoIJP5UuGBCWVw_gQcnPO8si4Xb-io9i/s1600/Census+1891+cropped+RG12-3533.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="41" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3fvuCYOlWtY29kOLjjrfgyglZ8hla8YBw4NqDbtsOCdZ3YjQeSJOiEkP0tGCj6dmxrRD82-pUdOIt1Hub-UIF1twreRGGl1WESsTlCY49BdzonoIJP5UuGBCWVw_gQcnPO8si4Xb-io9i/s640/Census+1891+cropped+RG12-3533.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
No entry could be found for Hartley in the 1881 census so where could he have gone? Checking Ancestry's <i>UK, Lunacy Patients Admission Registers, 1846-1912</i>, I discovered that Hartley had been readmitted to the Wakefield Asylum in September, 1880 and spent the next nine years there before being discharged, not improved to return home to the care of his mum.<br />
<br />
One final record in that same collection shows Hartley being admitted to Menston Asylum in October 1894. Menston was only seven miles from home so hopefully Alice was able to visit him. Hartley would spend the remaining 20 years of his life there before his death in October, 1914 aged 56.<br />
<br />
"Intense study" had been blamed for triggering Hartley's chronic mental illness some 140 years ago. It certainly happened back then and I'm sure that the threat still exists today. Hopefully, with appropriate mental health support, sufferers can receive early help and avoid Hartley's fast-track to a lifetime of chronic illness. <br />
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David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-64014864647721866212017-03-10T17:08:00.000+00:002017-03-11T09:29:34.603+00:00Lunacy Patients in Guild One-Name StudiesSome weeks ago I was delighted to accept an invitation from David Burgess, Yorkshire West Regional Representative for the Guild of One Name Studies to speak at the Yorkshire regional meeting on 18 March in Wakefield. It seems very appropriate that I will be presenting “Early Asylum Life” in Eastmoor just a stone’s throw from what remains of the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum.<br />
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I’ve been a member of the Guild for some years although to date I’ve decided not to pursue a study of all Scrimgeours worldwide. My hands have been full just mapping out my own ancestry. What has been of great value has been learning from other researchers many of whom have carried out significant studies spanning many years.<br />
<br />
This meeting gives me another opportunity to tell fellow family historians about the great material to be found in asylum records. I found myself wondering how many of the potential audience could benefit from a dig around in asylum archives. With help from David Burgess, who was able to give me a list of 121 surnames being studied by our Yorkshire members and those from other parts attending next week, I have been able to carry out a bit of research to answer that question, with surprising results.<br />
<br />
My first review involved matching that Guild list with the transcribed lists of West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum (Stanley Royd Hospital) discharges on the <a href="http://www.yorkshireindexers.info/forum/content.php?1-home&tabid=59" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Yorkshire Indexers</a> website. Nine pages contain 11,445 records, each representing the admission/discharge of one patient. That is only about one third of the total patient admissions 1818 – 1904 but still a significant sample. Thirty three Guild surnames appear in those records:<br />
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<b>AINSLEY, AUTY, BEARDSHAW, BOYES, BROOKS, BURDETT, CANTRILL, DRAKE, ENTWISTLE, EYRE, FEATHERSTONE, GAUKROGER, GOMERSALL, HORSMAN, JUBB, LEEMING, LIGHTOWLER, MILSOM, MORTIMER, ODDY, RACE, SNOOK, SOWRAY, STOCKELL, STUTTARD, SUDDABY, SWIFT, TATTERSHALL, TETLEY, VICKERMAN, WAGER, WOODHOUSE, YOULE</b><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span><br />
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Once duplicated first names are removed there are 94 discrete names of people who could be of interest. Being Wakefield patients there is a very high probability that case notes and committal papers survive which will provide significant information about the patient and their families and maybe even photographs.<br />
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The second review was undertaken by matching the Guild list with the indexes of admissions to the South Yorkshire Lunatic Asylum which opened at Wadsley near Sheffield in 1872. I used the PDF versions available from Sheffield City Archives. Nineteen of the surnames identified above were also in those indexes but I also found the following 17 additional Guild surnames:<br />
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<b>BANGS, BELCHER, BURT, CHURCH, CLIPSTON, GUMMER, HABBERSHAW, HAWLEY, HAWSON, HILLMAN, HOLROYD, STONEY, THORNILL, TWELFTREE, WALLAGE, WEM, WIMPENNY</b><br />
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Once duplicated first names are removed there are 148 discrete names of people who will be found in Sheffield Archives. Some may also be found in the Wakefield asylum records as patients were moved between the two asylums. Unfortunately case notes and committal papers have not survived for pre 1915 patients so you are only certain of finding the limited information in the admission registers.<br />
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My final exercise involved searches on Ancestry’s <i>UK Lunacy Patients Admission Registers, 1846 – 1912</i>. I only used the surnames on the Guild list which had not already featured above. As those registers recorded admissions to all county and private asylums across the country, I was able to find nearly all of those remaining surnames.<br />
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<b>ALLBROOK, ALLNAT, BERTIE *, BILBOW, BOWHAY, BRATHERTON, BRYER, CANVIN, CATTERICK, COCKERILL, CORNAH, CORNFORTH, DUNSFORD, ELSWORTHY, ESPLEY, ETCHES, ETHELL, FILBY, GOODLASS, GRIMMETT, HANWELL, HAVELOCK, I’ANSON, INSKIP, JOINER, LEWRY, LITTON, LOS, LUCRAFT, LUTWYCHE, MACKMAN, MALHAM, MASLIN, MOWFORTH, PARLEY, PARSONAGE, PERROW, POLL, POMEROY, POMERY, POSNER, PUTTOCK, RAMPTON, RIX, ROCKEY, ROWORTH, SINDERSON, SMALLBONE, SMELT, STARLEY, TATTON, THRING, TOLL, TRANAH, VANT, WARFER, WHINCUP *, WIGGALL, WINGHAM, WOODMANSEY</b><br />
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Surnames marked with * belong to patients admitted to Stanley Royd, Wakefield outside of the years covered by the first matching exercise.<br />
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Surviving material will vary depending on the asylum housing the patient.<br />
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In summary, over 90% (110 from 121) of Guild list surnames being studied by Yorkshire Guild members were also the surnames of lunacy patients held in Wakefield, Sheffield or elsewhere throughout the 19th and very early 20th centuries. That represents a small mountain of information to dig through looking for those nuggets that could open up fresh lines of enquiry or provide answers to missing persons.<br />
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Good luck.<br />
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<br />David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-51125668166751846322017-01-28T13:30:00.000+00:002017-01-28T13:34:19.795+00:00Curious Anomaly in South Yorkshire Asylum RecordsTo help accommodate the growing numbers of pauper lunatics requiring treatment in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the South Yorkshire Asylum, much later known as Middlewood Hospital, was opened at Wadsley near Sheffield in August 1872. <br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">South Yorkshire Asylum, Wadsley, Sheffield c 1928. (Sheffield Local Studies Library)</td></tr>
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Four years earlier the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum had rented a large property, Mount Pleasant in Sharrow Lane, Sheffield which had been run as an annexe housing 75 patients. These patients were among the first removed (transferred) to take up residence in the new asylum. By the end of 1872, over 250 patients, all chargeable to the poor law Unions in the south of the Riding – Sheffield, Worksop, Eccleshall Bierlow, Rotherham, Wortley, Penistone, Thorne and Doncaster – had been removed from Wakefield to Wadsley, freeing up significant accommodation in that asylum. This movement of patients between asylums would continue throughout subsequent years as the West Riding authorities tried to cope with the ever rising demand for asylum beds.<br />
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For the genealogist, <a href="https://www.sheffield.gov.uk/libraries/archives-and-local-studies.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Sheffield Archives</a> in Shoreham Street, Sheffield holds the surviving patient records for the South Yorkshire Asylum. Unfortunately, only patient admission registers exist for the period 1872 – 1915. Thereafter I am led to believe that patient case notes do exist but I have been unable to view those myself because of the 100 year restriction on access.<br />
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Some seven years ago, enthusiastic volunteers from <a href="http://www.sheffieldfhs.org.uk/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Sheffield and District Family History Society</a> undertook the transcription of the early admission registers covering 1872 - 1910. Their transcriptions have since been made available to researchers through <a href="https://www.sheffield.gov.uk/libraries/archives-and-local-studies/research-guides/mental-health.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Sheffield Archives website</a> where you will find four downloadable PDF files organised alphabetically by patient’s surname, acting as the index to the actual admission registers.<br />
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More recently, the great work done by the Sheffield team has found a wider audience through the subscription website <i><a href="http://www.findmypast.co.uk/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Findmypast</a></i> where the 17,368 admission records have been made available under “Hospitals” in “Institutions & organisations”. Anyone searching for an ancestor might well find a record suggesting that they had been a patient in the South Yorkshire Asylum.<br />
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There is however a catch. The original admission registers have been accurately transcribed including the “age” of the admitted patient. From that age, a “birth year” has been calculated which is also shown in the <i>Findmypast</i> record although no birth year is shown in the original admission register. We genealogists use that birth year when trying to verify that we have got the right person so tend to place a great deal of store by it. For any patients admitted directly into the South Yorkshire Asylum their age on admission will allow a sensible estimate of their birth year to be calculated. The catch is that where a patient had been removed from Wakefield, the “age” recorded in the South Yorkshire Asylum admission register was actually their age <b>on the date of their original admission to Wakefield</b>.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">William ROBERTS, 1871. Courtesy of WYAS.</td></tr>
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For example, cutler William Roberts was admitted to the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum, Wakefield in 1852, aged 40. I researched William’s case for my book <i>Proper People</i> and found that he had been removed to the South Yorkshire Asylum in 1872. The admission register entry for that institution has been correctly transcribed and appears on <i>Findmypast</i> as follows:<br />
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William’s age is shown as 40, his age on admission to Wakefield in 1852, so his real birth year was circa 1812. The actual year would depend on his date of birth which is why it is always a good idea to use +/- 1 year when carrying out online searches. The birth year shown here, 1832, is out by 20 years, long enough for another family generation, so having the real potential to confuse the researcher.<br />
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Other patients who appear in <i>Proper People</i> and were removed from Wakefield to Sheffield include Patrick GANNON, Alice BROADBENT and Charles WILCOX. Their birth years have been understated by 18, 20 and 31 years respectively. My guess is that 5 – 10% of the earlier Sheffield admissions will be for patients removed from Wakefield so are highly likely to show an incorrect age and birth year.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Admission Register Entry for Charles WILCOX (Second from bottom). <br />
Courtesy of Sheffield and District FHS.</td></tr>
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This is an odd situation as nobody has actually made a mistake. The admission records had been faithfully transcribed and the data held on <i>Findmypast</i> is a true copy of those transcriptions.<br />
When I brought this curiosity to the attention of <i>Findmypast </i>their response was that they accept transcriptions from third parties in good faith and that I should take the matter up with the data owners, Sheffield and District Family History Society. I did indeed discuss this with a very helpful lady from the society and she was surprised to learn of the "problem". I understand that she is due to discuss the matter with Sheffield Archives with a view to perhaps including a warning that there is misleading data in some of the admission register entries. I would have thought that <i>Findmypast</i> should also publish a similar warning for its paying customers.<br />
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Without my having conducted research into asylum records in both the Wakefield and Sheffield Archives this oddity might never have come to light. The challenge now must be to identify all the hundreds of patients removed from Wakefield to Sheffield and establish their correct age, thence birth year. Some of those patients records hold a clue as, just in the case of Charles WILCOX above, their Previous Place of Abode shows Wakefield Asylum, but this is not consistent throughout the record set.<br />
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Any fortunate family historian coming across an ancestor in Sheffield who had been removed from Wakefield will have the added bonus of being able to access their pre Sheffield case notes which will be held by <a href="http://www.wyjs.org.uk/archives/contact-us/contact-west-yorkshire-history-centre-wakefield-archive-service/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">West Yorkshire Archive Service</a> (WYAS) and those may just contain a wonderful old photograph, as I found in the case notes of William ROBERTS above.<br />
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Note that WYAS is currently closed but reopens in a fantastic new building, the West Yorkshire History Centre, on 13 February, 2017.David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-24182161215919415582017-01-26T21:11:00.000+00:002017-01-26T21:41:25.884+00:00 Interview on BBC Radio Leeds<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Back in 1966, a young Invernessian schoolboy was very excited to have been asked to participate in a "schools broadcast" on the Cairngorms for BBC Scotland. Fifty years later he was equally, and perhaps even more excited to have appeared on the Chris Stead morning show on BBC Radio Leeds.<br />
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I thoroughly enjoyed the experience and was not nearly as nervous as I’d expected.<br />
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Chris set the scene and then asked me some questions about <i>Proper People</i>. I think I managed to answer without too much hesitation or “humming”.<br />
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My biggest worry had been about the 10 minute slot and how I could turn that into a sensible interview when I’d be very happy talking on my favourite subject for hours. Needn’t have worried as Chris managed it just nicely. Unlike me, he had clearly done it before!<br />
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Thank you so much to producer Sarah Whitham for the invitation. Amazon statistics suggest that I might even have attracted a few more readers.<br />
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Listen below to my interview which is reproduced with the kind permission of BBC Radio Leeds.<br />
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<iframe frameborder="no" height="166" scrolling="no" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/304685173&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false" width="100%"></iframe>
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<br />David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-214357296152245822017-01-10T11:01:00.000+00:002017-01-10T11:01:09.371+00:00Exploring Lincolnshire Archives - Lincoln Lunatic AsylumBetween 2012 and 2015 many happy days were spent in the search room of the West Yorkshire Archive Service (WYAS), Wakefield delving into the myriad of surviving records for the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum (WRPLA), a record collection that has since been recognised as a resource of national, if not international, significance. Beyond brief long distance forays into the archives of Bethlem Hospital, Fisherton House Asylum and Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum I had not studied records relating to other early asylums outside of Yorkshire. Inspired by November’s Explore Your Archive campaign I thought it was time to jump in the car and pay a visit to the neighbouring county of Lincolnshire.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Lincoln Lunatic Asylum (HOSP/LAWN/3/8/1)</td></tr>
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Lincolnshire Archives in St Rumbold Street, Lincoln is the home for the surviving records from another early mental hospital, Lincoln Lunatic Asylum. Founded in 1819 by public subscription it provided treatment for both pauper and private patients. In 1885 it became known as The Lawn Hospital for the Insane and that is the name used to identify the collection in their catalogue. My own photographs of the records are displayed here with the kind permission of Lincolnshire Archives.<br />
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This was a just a one day “sampling” visit so that I could get some idea of the scope, completeness and age of the surviving records. By closing time I had been unable to examine the full range of records I had wished to check, for the simple reason that I had become engrossed with the content of those which I had been able to view. Being familiar with the WRPLA records held by WYAS I had some idea of the likely content to be found in Lincoln but I was still pleasantly surprised with what I discovered.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Minute Book, 1807 (HOSP/LAWN/1/1/1)</td></tr>
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The Minute Book (HOSP/LAWN/1/1/1) provided an insight into the fund raising which went on to enable the hospital to be built, the first minute dating back to January, 1807. The fund raising committee then evolved into the asylum management committee.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie8BmxNXOLlHmvR9Fdjhxm1di-JbgHPRfn-s5tNrJwDJPPl41y1NPEszW-fvaXvLdinwCARcvhVTz6QEPVBY0jqScLkvd5LF62vviVfNgffKtF9S7PtDmLdMHg0HHD25yd8W4CmrPFOCiA/s1600/Director%2527s+Journal+page+1+of+4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie8BmxNXOLlHmvR9Fdjhxm1di-JbgHPRfn-s5tNrJwDJPPl41y1NPEszW-fvaXvLdinwCARcvhVTz6QEPVBY0jqScLkvd5LF62vviVfNgffKtF9S7PtDmLdMHg0HHD25yd8W4CmrPFOCiA/s320/Director%2527s+Journal+page+1+of+4.jpg" width="213" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Page from Director's Journal,<br />
(HOSP/LAWN//1/2/1)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Patient’s case books (HOSP/LAWN/2/12), organised by patient and showing the treatments given to them over time, only start in 1847, unlike WRPLA where they go back to the very earliest admissions. That is however compensated by the existence of three other record sets - House Surgeon’s Journals (HOSP/LAWN/2/1), Physician’s Journals (HOSP/LAWN/2/2) and Director's Journal (HOSP/LAWN/1/2/1). These are organised by date and diarise notes regarding each patient seen on a particular day.<br />
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<span id="goog_1194942792"></span><span id="goog_1194942793"></span>Although some date ranges are missing and the poor condition of some journals means that they are “Not For Production” these journals should allow the patient researcher, pun intended, to build up a relatively complete picture of observations and treatment for each of the earliest patients. No such journals survive in the WRPLA collection but reference has been found to the fact that they had existed and had been used to retrospectively create the very earliest case books.<br />
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLQw1adeO917SX4IRlioY__j8PAq7BeMnn0p_qSVHiNFlC3r82I7rqF64FhQYSVksLpPNFyI9OPHju7YqGAAVCAF-B5P021pm9QrMzgeYQBRUsAH3qjirhdNvUiILIFSkzi9g-tsMMAZxH/s1600/Admission+Papers%252C+ROBINSON%252C+John+Page+1+of+6+cropped.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLQw1adeO917SX4IRlioY__j8PAq7BeMnn0p_qSVHiNFlC3r82I7rqF64FhQYSVksLpPNFyI9OPHju7YqGAAVCAF-B5P021pm9QrMzgeYQBRUsAH3qjirhdNvUiILIFSkzi9g-tsMMAZxH/s320/Admission+Papers%252C+ROBINSON%252C+John+Page+1+of+6+cropped.jpg" width="178" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Admission Papers for John ROBINSON, 1820.<br />
(HOSP/LAWN/2/11/0/1)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
Bundles of still folded Admission Papers (HOSP/LAWN/2/11/0) survive being the legal paperwork required to admit a patient to the Asylum. There are some papers missing, including almost inevitably, those for the very first admission. The numbering of these admissions suggests that in its first 50 years Lincoln admitted around 2,000 patients in complete contrast to WRPLA which admitted around 11,500 patients over the same period. What I found particularly interesting was the different paperwork accompanying patients being admitted privately as all the earliest admissions to WRPLA were at least part funded from local poor rates.<br />
<br />
Statutory Registers of Admissions (HOSP/LAWN/2/6) and Removals, Discharges and Deaths (HOSP/LAWN/2/22) survive for the period after 1845 when the Commissioners in Lunacy were formed. Reporting to the Home Secretary, this body took responsibility for the management of the country’s strategy for the treatment of the insane in county asylums, private asylums, workhouses and prisons.<br />
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht896KpsUr_sT0UdcyFmi9ub8rQw0b0fQUoUpSuQCzbKd8xhdiRVv4HGcDQNr0qd6xUfEVtv2FLQBYeDSLX-Equ_sdlmf6DlCMdIaznh4icCYjLnAdYcJnrRoMJgFt4y4NPXOxABnsb5sI/s1600/Register+of+Patients%2527+Work+Cover.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht896KpsUr_sT0UdcyFmi9ub8rQw0b0fQUoUpSuQCzbKd8xhdiRVv4HGcDQNr0qd6xUfEVtv2FLQBYeDSLX-Equ_sdlmf6DlCMdIaznh4icCYjLnAdYcJnrRoMJgFt4y4NPXOxABnsb5sI/s320/Register+of+Patients%2527+Work+Cover.JPG" width="213" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Register of Patients' Work, 1836.<br />
(HOSP/LAWN/2/18/1)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Two very distinctive registers survive which have no equivalent in the WRPLA collection. Only one Register of Patients' Work (HOSP/LAWN/2/18) exists. Dated 1836 – 1837 it initially shows the daily work allocated to named patients but quickly becomes just a record of who was working on each day, a simpler but still time consuming administrative task.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinyevfkADKzXg9BOC3348e-i7PpmpZWV8A-GOYw4J7W_mzhojVJmNQ0k7Pl0Oa5rJEsjKRYATRPLlkV6308UoIKn3rTMrDhetyRIICYu5RklnISiZd8BGGyZujjTP-4wKux96cEwgoFm0l/s1600/Register+of+Restraint+1829-32+page+5+of+8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinyevfkADKzXg9BOC3348e-i7PpmpZWV8A-GOYw4J7W_mzhojVJmNQ0k7Pl0Oa5rJEsjKRYATRPLlkV6308UoIKn3rTMrDhetyRIICYu5RklnISiZd8BGGyZujjTP-4wKux96cEwgoFm0l/s320/Register+of+Restraint+1829-32+page+5+of+8.jpg" width="242" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Page from Register of Restraints, 1829<br />
(HOSP/LAWN/2/19/1)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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The Register of Restraints (HOSP/LAWN/2/19) was of particular interest as in the 1840s Lincoln Asylum was hailed as being the first example of a system of patient management which did not need to use mechanical restraint. The earliest register (HOSP/LAWN/2/19/1) dated 1829 – 1832 reads like a shopping list for a torture chamber, for example, body belt and hobbles, so clearly things must have changed.<br />
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I will be delving further into the records and writing more about what I found in the Lincoln Lunatic Asylum archives over the course of the next few weeks.David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-56448458001125478592016-11-22T15:17:00.000+00:002016-11-22T17:22:27.465+00:00Explore Your Archive 2016 - Hairy Archive Day<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFyNg-FS6ouk3Pze4vAHN_faVnt-yaBKO876tkb_62u6QU1C-C7IV7OIQtHjTSWqrFS3uh96nRUBxfko04X5X_6En0EPjVg7h_cJcyJwt1rSXz5sG1csXn3OK-gVdKpXVtZt2Y3Lqxj4-U/s1600/Cx2tqoYXgAAiMGT.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFyNg-FS6ouk3Pze4vAHN_faVnt-yaBKO876tkb_62u6QU1C-C7IV7OIQtHjTSWqrFS3uh96nRUBxfko04X5X_6En0EPjVg7h_cJcyJwt1rSXz5sG1csXn3OK-gVdKpXVtZt2Y3Lqxj4-U/s320/Cx2tqoYXgAAiMGT.jpg" width="207" /></a></div>
Today is “Hairy Archive” day in this year’s <a href="http://exploreyourarchive.org/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Explore Your Archive</a> campaign. Archivists across the country have been scouring their collections to tweet examples of unusual references to hair and illustrations or photographs of hair or hairy things which can be found in their archives. Examples have included this photograph submitted by <a href="https://twitter.com/UkNatArchives/status/800987259956789248" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span id="goog_367939166"></span>The National Archives<span id="goog_367939167"></span></a> of a Mrs Dawson from Grays, Essex who won 1st Prize in the Hair Competition at an amusement park known as the Kursaal in Southend-on-Sea, Essex on 19th August, 1908. Her hair must be all of 5 feet long.<br />
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Victorian gentlemen feature on many of the tweets, sporting impressive beards and moustaches so there is a preponderance of well groomed, male facial hair.<br />
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Casebook F5 in the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum archives held by West Yorkshire Archive Service, Wakefield holds something hairy and different dating from 1843. Sadly no photographs at that time and no illustration so I’m stealing a few paragraphs from my book <i>Proper People</i> where I write briefly about one of the patients, including a transcription of her physician’s entry in her case notes.<br />
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<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Forty-one year old Martha BELL from Bilton cum Harrogate was readmitted to the Asylum on 10th February, 1831, having previously been discharged, cured, on 20th March, 1826. Her case notes contain a surprising description of Martha. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i>December, 1843. Face pale, features coarse and strong, chin covered with a beard 9 or 10 inches long, which she wraps up in curl-papers: she is demented and deluded, has a most violent temper and noisy tongue if anything irreverent is said of her beard on which she prizes herself.</i> </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
On this occasion Martha BELL spent over 30 years in the Asylum before her death, at the age of 71, on 14th May, 1861.</blockquote>
So it not just well-groomed male facial hair which can be found in our archives!David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-17606486903251360802016-11-21T19:09:00.000+00:002016-11-22T15:13:09.926+00:00Explore Your Archive 2016<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The
<b><a href="http://exploreyourarchive.org/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">ExploreYour Archive</a></b> campaign for this year, organised jointly by <a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">The National Archives</a> and the <a href="http://www.archives.org.uk/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Archives and Records Association (UK and Ireland)</a>, launched at the weekend with
the aim of encouraging the curious among us to take better advantage of the
wonderful opportunity for “time travel” through accessing the archives available
to everyone in our local records offices, museums and local studies centres. The
family history magazine <i><a href="http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/25-reasons-why-family-historians-should-visit-archives" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Who Do You ThinkYou Are</a></i> has published an excellent article (free to download) by
genealogist Laura Berry providing 25 reasons why family historians should visit
archives of which there are over 2,000 from which to choose. </span></span><br />
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Let me add to
Laura’s great advice by saying that archive research is tremendous fun and can
be so rewarding. Family history research is almost like doing a jigsaw puzzle
without knowing quite what the final picture looks like. You’ve got lots of
pieces through sitting at your computer but the picture isn’t complete. The
missing bits are mixed up with others in different archive boxes so you need to
search through them for pieces that fit. Solving that puzzle demands great persistence
but when you have finished the result will have been well worth the effort.</span></span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I used to think that archives existed to protect their boring contents from the public and that they were only accessible for high brow academic research. That could not have been further from the truth. My epiphany happened about six years ago while studying for my Diploma in Genealogy, Palaeographic and Heraldic Studies with the University of Strathclyde. That is when I first realised that there is real family history treasure to be found in the archives but one needs to go hunting to find it.</span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi75oPwKYkfyWaydC3Sliv9wGZjRBA9VkRUUxIkaXmFS7sNoqFKYVNFIkMTaP3sYEDrd4n61ByYnYJBbUDCkBWkIsyc8lLQf2q76DbxZRCIxKpX60o2k3zmnhKKLAeCnI4MUhlscw8pzuUR/s1600/John+and+Eliza+DAVENPORT110718a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi75oPwKYkfyWaydC3Sliv9wGZjRBA9VkRUUxIkaXmFS7sNoqFKYVNFIkMTaP3sYEDrd4n61ByYnYJBbUDCkBWkIsyc8lLQf2q76DbxZRCIxKpX60o2k3zmnhKKLAeCnI4MUhlscw8pzuUR/s400/John+and+Eliza+DAVENPORT110718a.jpg" width="311" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">John and Eliza DAVENPORT</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">For my first year project I had decided to go far beyond the conventional family tree and undertake wide ranging research into the lives of my maternal great-great-grandparents. Around 1869, 55 year old agricultural labourer John DAVENPORT, having spent his entire life in the village of Wormleighton, Warwickshire moved his wife, Eliza THORNTON, and seven young children five hundred miles north to Cruivend, Inverness-shire, Scotland. Employed as a “hedger” he and Eliza produced six more children before his death in 1891. What was life like for the DAVENPORTs in Wormleighton and Cruivend? What could possibly have motivated the couple to migrate to Scotland? How might they have travelled? I wasn’t going to find any of the answers to those questions on Ancestry or the like so I got out of the house and took myself down to the Midlands.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO40yqd10kxVJXvBhnLoslAO5mU2pNr-e-8TANKaMgc1TA58k0uJKFMOROnBRVxRMAJ05skDfD5gB6aZ2aSVrmoHDTBcbTfvc8SNL373VEz7eJ5SaECENHMiTrPsbDRa60pMFP3sToMDbg/s1600/DAVENPORT%252C+Polemus+Warwick+and+Warwickshire+Advertiser+25-9-1869+cropped.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO40yqd10kxVJXvBhnLoslAO5mU2pNr-e-8TANKaMgc1TA58k0uJKFMOROnBRVxRMAJ05skDfD5gB6aZ2aSVrmoHDTBcbTfvc8SNL373VEz7eJ5SaECENHMiTrPsbDRa60pMFP3sToMDbg/s320/DAVENPORT%252C+Polemus+Warwick+and+Warwickshire+Advertiser+25-9-1869+cropped.jpg" width="298" /></a></div>
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Wormleighton was part of the estate owned by Earl Spencer (of whom Lady Diana Spencer was a descendant). I wanted to be able to look at old maps and any other records relating to the Spencer estates to see what I could learn about Wormleighton before John made his epic journey. I had consulted The National Archives online catalogue before my first ever visit to any archive, <a href="http://heritage.warwickshire.gov.uk/warwickshire-county-record-office/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Warwickshire County Record Office</a>, so I had some idea what I might be able to find. There I was able to consult old maps, parish registers and obtain general background on Wormleighton. </span></span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Local newspapers provided one nugget when I was able to read about John’s father Polemus having won a £5 prize from the Warwickshire Agricultural Society for having produced eight children. I have only ever been able to find seven of his offspring!</span></span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Archive material for the Spencer Estates are held at <a href="http://www.northamptonshire.gov.uk/en/councilservices/Community/archives/Pages/northamptonshire-record-office-archives.aspx" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Northamptonshire County Records Office</a>. It will be many a day before such a disparate collection of papers and books are ever made available online. Without being there I would have missed the second nugget, a small bound notebook known as the Estate Order Book principally used to make a note of materials that needed to be procured. In it, estate factor John SELBY had recorded details of a confrontation in March 1868 between him and John’s neighbour, John BULL over the cutting of a boundary hedge. Insight is given to the likely condition of John DAVENPORT’s cottage “….the drainage and cesspools of the sculleries, which drainage had become very imperfect”. There is a lesson here as if I had just assumed it was a shopping list of materials I would never have found the reference to John DAVENPORT. It is always worth leafing through any records you find.</span></span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I also wanted to see what was held in the <a href="https://www.highlifehighland.com/highland-archive-centre/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Highland Archive Centre</a> in Inverness, Scotland, the town of my birth. John had gone to work for Lord Lovat and lived with his family in an estate cottage in Cruivend near Beauly. Sadly it became clear that I was going to have little luck with old estate records which I’m told were destroyed in a fire in the 1930s. The archive did hold other records which yielded valuable information. Valuation Rolls showed the names and occupations of John’s neighbours, Kilmorack Parish Records showed that Liza was the regular churchgoer in the family but it was the Inverness Poor Law records which threw up a big surprise. I discovered an 1892 Record of Application for Parochial Relief made by the widowed Eliza on behalf of her illegitimate grandson Daniel. Not surprisingly, that document opened up a whole new line of investigation.</span></span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik_xPHDpg8zrZbAxBWOmQWpjJaGdteaFEnx5JEGhBRZMucvEY4omMJSLK5PSuAo4fYYZpAAq762Onvns9gP3Vmx9AGPnygDnOEOiFztjEytRF2HttZpIXWJQQLG9hA8pWUi8g6Gj_wlyZq/s1600/Parochial+Relief+Page+2+cropped.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="221" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik_xPHDpg8zrZbAxBWOmQWpjJaGdteaFEnx5JEGhBRZMucvEY4omMJSLK5PSuAo4fYYZpAAq762Onvns9gP3Vmx9AGPnygDnOEOiFztjEytRF2HttZpIXWJQQLG9hA8pWUi8g6Gj_wlyZq/s400/Parochial+Relief+Page+2+cropped.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTuCXaNqJsLLXYDR_JTkD-7GxMKvGIlkabZJKKp-lrNYtTJdlzAkQ7ebe4aL6kPMN49jClCz8c3lw_QYJxSz106v6aJ4Mb5Z57HfLPSqZHEvoyTqR3kNsKc7yreetdYlWUuyASkEdE464d/s1600/Parochial+Relief+Page+1+cropped.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTuCXaNqJsLLXYDR_JTkD-7GxMKvGIlkabZJKKp-lrNYtTJdlzAkQ7ebe4aL6kPMN49jClCz8c3lw_QYJxSz106v6aJ4Mb5Z57HfLPSqZHEvoyTqR3kNsKc7yreetdYlWUuyASkEdE464d/s400/Parochial+Relief+Page+1+cropped.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Having spoken to the Council Cemeteries Department I discovered where and when John and Eliza had been buried. Armed with that knowledge I took the opportunity to visit <a href="https://www.highlifehighland.com/libraries/inverness-library/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Inverness Library</a> where contemporary copies of <i>The Inverness Courier</i> were available on microfiche and I was able to find funeral notices for both of them. Today that newspaper is available online but it was not at that time.</span></span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">During the second year of my course, I had visited the <a href="http://www.gla.ac.uk/services/archives/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">University of Glasgow Archives</a> which hold a surprising array of historical records including those for NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6aaPJkMbxeMWYETg9KoKT1kvw1x6zwr0yC76OZcs942ZAgl5PPeVaxcxoUJwtoMm5aTlJji6McwL3nfM6z283IkdzE7z52JIHMqfuFC4y3uIuDrPCKwzPT1HlmPSxrolMYh87BtjMkX1z/s1600/1.+Lizzie+Scrimgeour+c.+1909.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6aaPJkMbxeMWYETg9KoKT1kvw1x6zwr0yC76OZcs942ZAgl5PPeVaxcxoUJwtoMm5aTlJji6McwL3nfM6z283IkdzE7z52JIHMqfuFC4y3uIuDrPCKwzPT1HlmPSxrolMYh87BtjMkX1z/s320/1.+Lizzie+Scrimgeour+c.+1909.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Lizzie SCRIMGEOUR c 1909</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></span><br />
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> When my family history research showed that my great-grandmother, Elizabeth SCRIMGEOUR had died of influenza in 1919 in Gartloch Asylum, Lanarkshire I contacted them to see what more I could find out about her time in what I thought must be an isolation hospital. When a large brown envelope arrived containing copies of her medical records I discovered that Lizzie had spent the last 15 years of her life in and out of mental hospitals. From the age of 36, she had suffered from serious depression following the still birth of what would have been her tenth child. Her case notes alone were fascinating but imagine my reaction when I discovered two photographs of my great-grandmother.</span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGnBTEvsLBKgzKZkyjEXAaa5Ywusz5YYKdtvi9M3lN4LCMdUl-qM3XfKIhtNnVKft4YRngpc73ELQtgWUBzE1PDUvjGbO0GIJBR12Uge_BuL0usqAE5FGeci14kKoUcl3lzIzlDXgeXqjz/s1600/2.+Lizzie+Scrimgeour+c.+1918.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGnBTEvsLBKgzKZkyjEXAaa5Ywusz5YYKdtvi9M3lN4LCMdUl-qM3XfKIhtNnVKft4YRngpc73ELQtgWUBzE1PDUvjGbO0GIJBR12Uge_BuL0usqAE5FGeci14kKoUcl3lzIzlDXgeXqjz/s320/2.+Lizzie+Scrimgeour+c.+1918.JPG" width="171" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Lizzie SCRIMGEOUR c 1918</td></tr>
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">One, taken shortly after her admission to Woodilee Asylum contrasting starkly with a second much happier picture taken during her final spell at Gartloch.</span></span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Sometimes it just isn’t feasible to visit an archive in person. My experience of dealing with archives over the telephone and by email has been universally positive. You will find that the archive staff bend over backwards to help with your research and will often suggest alternative lines of enquiry.</span></span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Inspired by my experience with Lizzie SCRIMGEOUR and having spent a short time completing some coursework in my local archive, the Wakefield office of the <a href="http://wyjs.org.uk/archive-services/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">West Yorkshire Archive Service</a>, I returned there to have another look at their collection of material relating to what was latterly known as Stanley Royd Hospital, originally the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum. This wasn’t on a personal family history quest, more to satisfy my curiosity regarding what I might find in their remarkably complete collection of patients’ case notes. I can still remember the extraordinary buzz I felt opening my first large case book to read the handwritten physician’s notes from nearly 200 years ago. I was hooked by a record set full of factual material some of which is stranger than fiction. Three years later, having trawled through an estimated 30,000 pages of handwritten doctors’ notes, visited five and corresponded with eight other archives to expand my research, I finally published <i>Proper People. Early Asylum Life in the Words of Those Who Were There</i> which explores the experiences of over 150 patients admitted between 1818 and 1869.</span></span><br />
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Finally a plug for Lunacy Records. My earlier post <a href="http://www.earlyasylumlife.uk/2016_07_01_archive.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Searching Online for Early Asylum Ancestors</a> looks at the registers available on Ancestry to help identify lunatic ancestors. If you find one, celebrate, as if their asylum case notes survive and you are allowed to access them, you may have struck gold. Beyond your ancestors age, occupation, place of abode and marital status, you may also find details of immediate next of kin, mentions of extended family members, the actual address where they lived, a physical description, what had led to their committal, how they had behaved and been treated while in the asylum and whether they had been discharged or died and if the latter, cause of death. The really lucky researcher might find personal letters or even a photograph among their records.</span></span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">So leave the computer behind and go and immerse yourself in some archives. A whole new exciting chapter awaits.</span></span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Good luck with your treasure hunting!</span></span><br />
<span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-42279377138251087732016-11-20T13:25:00.000+00:002016-11-20T14:36:49.765+00:00Old "Fart" Avoids Chance Comment on US Current AffairsTo date my posts have primarily reflected my interest in genealogy and early asylum life. Being an aspiring wordsmith, I thought it was time for a change and that I should make a small tongue-in-cheek contribution to our use of the English language across the globe.<br />
<br />
I was fascinated by the media discussion prompted by Canadian MP Michelle Rempel's use of "un-parliamentary" language in a recent debate when she passionately attacked government inaction regarding unemployment in her Alberta constituency. Rather than criticise Michelle's vocabulary I would like to congratulate her. Michelle's use of words may have narrowly averted an international incident and possibly even a lawsuit.<br />
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The moment was captured by CBC News and this video clip found its way onto uTube.<br />
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Michelle had asked "Why does this government treat Alberta like a 'fart in the room' that nobody wants to talk about or acknowledge?"<br />
<br />
MP Elizabeth May quickly interrupted to draw the speaker's attention to Michelle's use of an "un-parliamentary" word which she spelled out - "F A R T". Elizabeth suggested that Michelle would probably want to withdraw it, prompting a McEnroe-like outburst of "Are you serious Mr Speaker?" Michelle did not withdraw her remark.<br />
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For those of you unfamiliar with the expression, my copy of <i>The Chambers Dictionary 12th Edition </i>explains the meaning of the word in question and suggests that its origins date back to Old English, perhaps 5th century Anglo-Saxon. <br />
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Note that Chambers classifies the word as "vulgar slang" so not normally used in polite conversation. Certainly in this part of the UK, we parents when bringing up our kids encouraged the use of an alternative word to describe what is after all a naturally occurring phenomenon. When in company, if our kids felt they just had to make reference to a "botty-pop" they had been taught to use the much more PC word "trump", usually accompanied by blasts of laughter.<br />
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Michelle's excellent choice of words in very plain old English made it perfectly clear what she meant. She also avoided causing any confusion given recent events in the United States where there will soon be someone in a rather oval room certainly wanting to be talked about and acknowledged by everybody.<br />
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This "old fart" (<i>n</i> a staid or curmudgeonly old person) is going to sign off here to peruse my latest copy of <i><a href="http://www.private-eye.co.uk/" target="_blank">Private Eye</a>,</i> thus avoiding the temptation to make gratuitous links between the two definitions above which I will leave to others.<br />
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<br />David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-47355134097246092782016-10-28T08:51:00.000+01:002016-10-28T08:51:37.980+01:00Announcing Release of Proper People as eBookFollowing numerous requests from the public I am pleased to announce that digital versions of <em>Proper People. Early Asylum Life in the Words of Those Who Were There</em> are now available to pre-order on <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/Proper-People-Early-Asylum-Words/dp/0993371507" target="_blank">Amazon</a>, iTunes Store and <a href="https://store.kobobooks.com/en-us/ebook/proper-people" target="_blank">Kobo</a> priced at £9.99. They will be delivered from 1st November 2016.David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-60876973030093802802016-10-22T15:12:00.000+01:002016-10-22T15:12:48.664+01:00Speaking Engagements in 2017Some years ago I realised that mental asylum records have the potential to enable we family historians to explore an almost untapped source of first hand information about our ancestors. Registers of asylum patients are slowly becoming available through the subscription websites and if the genealogist is lucky enough to find a match, they must then examine any surviving archives for more information. That is where they might just find that "gold nugget"........ as I did! <br />
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It is always a pleasure to take that message to other family historians so I am particularly delighted to announce five new Family History Society (FHS) speaking engagements that have recently been confirmed for next year. Huddersfield and District FHS, Chesterfield and District FHS, Rotherham FHS, Harrogate and District FHS and the Oldham branch of Manchester and Lancashire FHS have all booked dates when I will be delivering my illustrated presentation "Early Asylum Life". My aim is to take the audience back in time to experience what life was really like for inmates of an early 19th century county asylum by using material gleaned from the fascinating archives of the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum, Wakefield. In doing so I am also demonstrating just what might be found in an ancestor's case notes.<br />
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All Family History Societies welcome visitors who usually pay a small entrance fee so if you fancy coming along to one of those events I'm sure that we'd all be very pleased to see you. <br />
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My calendar for next year is now as follows:<br />
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<td style="background: none; border: 1pt solid black; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: black; mso-border-left-alt: 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Wakefield
Local and Family History Network</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="background: none; border-color: black black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">The
Learning Zone,<br />
Library Main Floor,<br />
Wakefield One,<br />
</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Burton
St,<br />
Wakefield,<br />
WF1 2EB</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="background: none; border-color: black black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-bottom-alt: .75pt; mso-border-color-alt: black; mso-border-left-alt: .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: 1.0pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">1.30pm,
Monday 23<sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">rd </span></sup>January</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Morley
Family History Society</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">St
Mary's in the Wood,<br />
Commercial Street,<br />
Morley,<br />
LS27 8HY</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">7.30pm,
Wednesday 1<sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">st </span></sup>February</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Huddersfield
and District Family History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Town Hall,<br />
Ramsden Street,<br />
Huddersfield,<br />
HD1 2TA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">7.30pm,
Tuesday 7<sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th</span></sup> February<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">East
Yorkshire Family History Society</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Carnegie Heritage Centre,<br />
342 Anlaby Rd,<br />
Hull,<br />
HU3 6JA</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">7pm,
Tuesday 21<sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">st </span></sup>March</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Ossett
Historical Society</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Trinity
Centre,<br />
Church Street,<br />
Ossett,<br />
WF5 8ET</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">7.30pm,
Monday 27<sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th </span></sup>March</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">Chesterfield and
District Family History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">St Hugh’s RC Church,<br />
Littlemoor,<br />
Chesterfield,<br />
S41 8QP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">7.30pm, Tuesday 4<sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th</span></sup>
April<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Garforth
Probus Club</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Garforth
Working Men’s Club,<br />
Barley Hill Rd,<br />
Garforth,<br />
Leeds,<br />
LS25 1AU</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">10.30am,
Wednesday 5<sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th</span></sup> July</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Bradford
Family History Society</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Glyde
House,<br />
Little Horton Lane,<br />
Bradford,<br />
BD5 0BQ</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">10am,
Thursday 6<sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th</span></sup>July</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Rotherham
Family History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">The
Liberty Church,<br />
Station Road,<br />
Masbrough,<br />
Rotherham,<br />
S60 1JH<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">7pm, Thursday 6<sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th</span></sup>
July<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Mexborough
and District Probus Club</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Swinton
House Club,<br />
20 Fitzwilliam St,<br />
Swinton,<br />
Rotherham<br />
S64 8RG</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;">10.30am, Tuesday
15<sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th </span></sup>August<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Harrogate
and District Family History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">St
Paul’s UR Church Hall,<br />
Belford Road,<br />
Harrogate,<br />
HG1 1JA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">7.30pm,
Tuesday 19<sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th</span></sup> September<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Upper
Dales Family History Group</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Harmby
Village Hall,<br />
Brook Terrace,<br />
Leyburn,<br />
North Yorkshire,<br />
DL8 5PG</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">2pm,
Wednesday 27<sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th </span></sup>September</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0pt; mso-border-color-alt: black; mso-border-left-alt: 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: .75pt; mso-border-style-alt: solid; mso-border-top-alt: .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Oldham
Branch, Manchester and Lancashire Family History Society<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Gallery
Oldham,<br />
Oldham Cultural Quarter,<br />
Greaves Street,<br />
Oldham,<br />
OL1 1AL<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: none; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) black black rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">2pm,
Saturday 14<sup><span style="font-size: x-small;">th</span></sup> October<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">If you would like to discuss engaging me as a speaker for your club or society please contact me on <a href="mailto:david@scrimgeour.biz">david@scrimgeour.biz</a>.</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-42372038778502203552016-10-10T16:54:00.000+01:002016-10-10T16:54:30.842+01:00Patient's "Drone" View of West Riding Lunatic Asylum<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1xkigwXYG0a6d6J4lnl_p0znlrsV-qcyicwdFtGmoR54OetBb_oMYqdVOyJQcahU_rm4JCdZ36RonPDvY85bMDQFo705_m1gc1q893VL3paWkjFPtxdYP6rBpYWQ2x8ZHGH7fWw9L1Mia/s1600/Drone.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1xkigwXYG0a6d6J4lnl_p0znlrsV-qcyicwdFtGmoR54OetBb_oMYqdVOyJQcahU_rm4JCdZ36RonPDvY85bMDQFo705_m1gc1q893VL3paWkjFPtxdYP6rBpYWQ2x8ZHGH7fWw9L1Mia/s320/Drone.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
We now almost take for granted the ability to capture aerial photographs from a remotely controlled drone buzzing its way above our streets and buildings. Back in 1861, one talented inmate from Leeds was able to visualise what the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum would look like from a point several hundred feet in the air above and like the drone pilot today, his feet never even left the ground. With no digital photographs to work from he then captured his vision in a drawing which would be certified for its accuracy by the County Surveyor of the West Riding himself.<br />
<br />
I first saw a print of that drawing in the Mental Health Museum in Wakefield some years ago. As someone who cannot draw to save himself, I was particularly impressed with the skill displayed to produce such an accurate view. <br />
<br />
The artist, James WALKER, does appear in <em>Proper People </em>but I have today posted an article on my <a href="http://www.earlyasylumlife.uk/2016/10/patients-drone-survey-of-west-riding.html" target="_blank">Early Asylum Life</a> blog which explores his amazing drawing in considerably more detail. You'll perhaps imagine yourself flying through the Wakefield sky 155 years ago.<br />
<br />
Enjoy! David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-48540473840925815092016-09-22T17:50:00.001+01:002016-09-23T15:16:42.720+01:00Wellcome Library's "Anonymous Patients" Become Proper People<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">When
doing the research for my book, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Proper
People. Early Asylum Life in the Words of Those Who Were There</i> it was
always a very special “gold nugget” moment to turn a page in one of the early volumes
of original case notes and find myself looking at a photograph of the person
who had been a patient in the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum (WRPLA),
Wakefield. The earliest photographs in the records date from around 1868 but it
would be many years before all patients were routinely photographed.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Today,
outside of the West Yorkshire Archive Service (WYAS) in Wakefield, there are
two collections of similarly styled photographs of WRPLA patients annotated
with apparently diagnostic phrases such as “Mania of Suspicion” or “Mono-mania
of Pride”. The majority of the photographs are held by the Darwin
Correspondence Project (DCP) at Cambridge University and another thirteen
survive in the collection of the Wellcome Library, London.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The
DCP photographs were originally sent to naturalist Charles Darwin by the
Superintendent of the WRPLA in Wakefield, England, James Crichton-Browne, ahead
of and after Darwin’s publication of <i>The Expression of the Emotions in Man
and Animals</i> in 1872. This collection holds 30 WRPLA patients’ portraits,
one photograph annotated “The Insane Ear” and five other photographs. A group
photograph, thought to be a montage, has been credited to being that of a
family of patients held in the Crichton Royal Hospital, Dumfries and a
photograph of a female patient with “large” hair is also believed to have
originated elsewhere. Three unannotated portraits are of a style unlike any of
the myriad of WRPLA patients’ photographs from those times suggesting to me that
Crichton-Browne had also obtained those from another source.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">In
recent years these photographs have been referenced by essayists and authors.
In <i>Darwin’s Camera</i> Phillip Prodger writes about Darwin’s use of art and
photography in the theory of evolution. One of the photographs from the DCP
used by Phillip was that of William DENTON who also features in <i>Proper
People. </i><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">William’s second photograph is
reproduced here courtesy of WYAS.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiki-AuYY7kZj7I7K_PwNvCx2zXPx42PWiH832qmRNidHUHDvQXIwbu4-Sb1E05Olaen2-zWr4KPot8B6e9b0yGD6O_9zHrMu-mcESXrA9bIuyKHu0_XC5r06lD_nq0LkoouSoo9pXWh5O4/s1600/DENTON%252C+William+c+1869.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiki-AuYY7kZj7I7K_PwNvCx2zXPx42PWiH832qmRNidHUHDvQXIwbu4-Sb1E05Olaen2-zWr4KPot8B6e9b0yGD6O_9zHrMu-mcESXrA9bIuyKHu0_XC5r06lD_nq0LkoouSoo9pXWh5O4/s320/DENTON%252C+William+c+1869.jpg" width="205" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">William DENTON, c 1869</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">William
DENTON was a 37 year old unmarried plasterer from George Street, Sheffield
before being admitted in May, 1865, suffering from dementia. He was in weak
health, had a double hernia and it was thought he showed some symptoms of
General Paralysis.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Ahead
of his admission, surgeon James Walker had examined William and classed him “an
idiotic lunatic”. He reported that William had twice attempted suicide, was
very excitable, violent and broke furniture.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">William
was removed to the South Yorkshire Asylum, Sheffield in 1872 where the
following year he passed away following surgery for a strangulated hernia.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">There
will be more about the Cambridge collection of WRPLA patients’ photographs in
later posts but for now let’s look more closely at the Wellcome Library
portraits.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Stassa
Edwards in her excellent 2015 essay </span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://publicdomainreview.org/2014/05/28/the-naturalist-and-the-neurologist-on-charles-darwin-and-james-crichton-browne/"><i><span style="color: blue; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The
Naturalist and the Neurologist: On Charles Darwin and James Crichton-Browne</span></i></a></span><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">referring to the photographs sent by
Crichton-Browne<i> </i>calls them<i> </i></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">“a
group of now-anonymous patients” as beyond how they looked and the diagnostic
label written on their photographs nothing else had been known of them. In her
essay Stassa featured four photographs from the Wellcome Library and the reader
could be forgiven for thinking that they had been among those shared in the
correspondence between Crichton-Browne and Darwin. Those four Wellcome Library photographs
are certainly of WRPLA patients but I cannot find any evidence to suggest that
they were actually sent to Charles Darwin. If they were, why are they not part
of the DCP collection?</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">William
Schupbach of the Wellcome Library has kindly confirmed the provenance of the
photographs which were purchased at Sotheby's sale in London on 6th November,
1987. They had been put up for auction by descendants of Dr Henry Clarke to
whom the photographs were attributed. In 1987 Henry was said, incorrectly, to have
been Medical Superintendent of the West Riding Asylum, Wakefield.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">So
was Henry Clarke responsible for taking the portraits in the Wellcome
collection? Laura Sellers of the University of Leeds has previously pointed out
to Wellcome that Henry Clarke did not arrive in Wakefield until early 1876 to
take up the position of Chief Medical Officer of the West Riding Prison and
Convict Centre. While he did collaborative research with the WRPLA in the late
1870s he was never employed there.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><i></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><i>The Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer</i></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"> of 17th December, 1875 carried a brief article
telling us more about Henry Clarke’s background.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Henry Clarke had become a registered doctor in December, 1874 having
studied medicine for the previous six years at Guy’s Hospital in London. There
is nothing known to connect him with Wakefield ahead of him taking up his post
at the House of Correction in early 1876. That is important as my research into
the Asylum case notes has shown that twelve of the thirteen Wellcome
photographs had been taken between 1871 and 1873 so it is safe to conclude that
Henry Clarke was not the photographer.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">James Crichton-Browne was Asylum Superintendent at the time those photographs
were taken. While he may or may not have actually operated the camera it was he
who had first introduced the use of photography in the Asylum, possibly as
early as 1868, and he would almost certainly have selected the patients to be
photographed. It is wholly appropriate that Wellcome Library now attribute the
photographs to Crichton-Browne.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">It is time that the “anonymous” photographs held by
Wellcome Library become those of proper people as they were simply real folk
struggling to cope with their mental illness and should not remain nameless
exhibits from our archives. Let me first introduce you to the four patients who
all featured in Stassa's essay. Their photographs are reproduced here courtesy
of the Wellcome Library, London.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlnhpWCh-igu9VVjrwhxeMYlxVX_B8goCWBxUPpg_vbfiMivBjHYJvdmyHW6z53a3XPkwCWyzWf6JHFB3TXpztp7WsKmwMO8maq2ldJBO9F01We_Xn9YMmohfgjZnqP5UoDVFj9Z_DDe1Z/s1600/SUTCLIFFE%252C+Ellen+Wellcome+Image.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlnhpWCh-igu9VVjrwhxeMYlxVX_B8goCWBxUPpg_vbfiMivBjHYJvdmyHW6z53a3XPkwCWyzWf6JHFB3TXpztp7WsKmwMO8maq2ldJBO9F01We_Xn9YMmohfgjZnqP5UoDVFj9Z_DDe1Z/s320/SUTCLIFFE%252C+Ellen+Wellcome+Image.jpg" width="190" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ellen SUTCLIFFE, 1873<br />
Imbecility</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Twenty
six year old Ellen SUTCLIFFE from Wheatley, Ovenden near Halifax had been
admitted to the Asylum in April, 1865 from Halifax workhouse. She was married
to dyer Aaron and they had two children. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">William
Alexander had examined Ellen ahead of her committal and recorded the following
observations to support the case for her being considered a lunatic.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><i></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><i>That she is whining and crying out "Oh
Dear". That she fails to reply to my enquiries, that she is desponding and
now crying out loudly for her father. That Mrs Haigh tells me she has been
obliged to confine her in the padded room at the Workhouse, that she attempted
to throw herself and infant out of the window a week ago.</i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Ellen's photograph was taken in 1873.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">In July, 1884 Ellen was dancing in the main hall of
the Asylum when she had a seizure. Carried to bed she died shortly afterwards.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAp6UlvArTKsnp5NZYWz3T1slrM8AcGxdPy5zzELFzW_2O3RY2-PsFZhuOVn50JU2fplThF0xX1d6HNfrUsQ30csIn820S5iNo85hLsIAUo0Yqa8ct93C-xYQUCeHtd6mMj1TldrighoEf/s1600/GARTSIDE%252C+John+Edward+Wellcome+Image.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAp6UlvArTKsnp5NZYWz3T1slrM8AcGxdPy5zzELFzW_2O3RY2-PsFZhuOVn50JU2fplThF0xX1d6HNfrUsQ30csIn820S5iNo85hLsIAUo0Yqa8ct93C-xYQUCeHtd6mMj1TldrighoEf/s320/GARTSIDE%252C+John+Edward+Wellcome+Image.jpg" width="197" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">John Edward GARTSIDE, 1872<br />
Consecutive Dementia</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Nineteen
year old bachelor John Edward GARTSIDE, a warehouseman from Roughtown, Mossley
near Manchester was admitted to the Asylum in March, 1872.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">John
Edward’s insanity was indicated by “tearing his clothes also bedclothes.
Attempting to strangle his mother.” He also “interrupted the service of the
School Church by his incoherent manner”.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">John
Edward’s case notes suggest that his photograph was taken in July the same year.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">He
was discharged recovered in July, 1874.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEL-IbKazgfkSaJ7qV297KACpHsXSfxGd4Pg2O8y7XiS1iEFwnCNIg0IxhKHdLyZDpQ7f9USGnJuvATpX6JSKiOBqsaMKUTeUsxUUcG1cWJAc2hQzvUtm5jug-ehcKXVUNeHNX67yqB4_r/s1600/Mary+Keighley.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEL-IbKazgfkSaJ7qV297KACpHsXSfxGd4Pg2O8y7XiS1iEFwnCNIg0IxhKHdLyZDpQ7f9USGnJuvATpX6JSKiOBqsaMKUTeUsxUUcG1cWJAc2hQzvUtm5jug-ehcKXVUNeHNX67yqB4_r/s320/Mary+Keighley.jpg" width="195" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Mary KEIGHLEY, 1873<br />
Chronic Mania</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Thirty
two year old Mary KEIGHLEY, a married mill hand from Bradford was admitted in
May, 1863 suffering from mania. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><em>She is very restless and cannot sleep at night roams about the house all day talks all sorts of nonsense. Says she sees the Catholic Bishop with woman up stairs and other men with various women all which are false.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">In Mary’s case notes her photograph is dated 1873.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Mary would spend the rest of her life in the Asylum. She passed away in June, 1896 and was interred at St Peter’s
Parish Church, Stanley.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaLjL9qOAUOLCiIbY9kdpzJPoBuXhGTvm8AWKaTpdbLT47QqLPbgS-uo-4RPggND8A_NyV63O-5Lg1nshyUvSu65BlIkOfSrlGXl0-hqbCNy-AVprAhPZkR18ObOY_xJbBOSgKJk42f3eg/s1600/HARDCASTLE%252C+William+Wellcome+Image.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaLjL9qOAUOLCiIbY9kdpzJPoBuXhGTvm8AWKaTpdbLT47QqLPbgS-uo-4RPggND8A_NyV63O-5Lg1nshyUvSu65BlIkOfSrlGXl0-hqbCNy-AVprAhPZkR18ObOY_xJbBOSgKJk42f3eg/s320/HARDCASTLE%252C+William+Wellcome+Image.jpg" width="196" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">William HARDACSTLE, 1872<br />
Mono-mania of Pride</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">William
HARDCASTLE, was a 42 year old married labourer from Commercial Street, Morley
admitted in November, 1871.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Several
weeks earlier he had been knocked unconscious by a blow to the head from
another man. His behaviour since had been erratic but it was his “doing his
family duty” by beating his wife “for her own good” that appears to have
triggered his committal to the Asylum.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">William
was discharged recovered in June, 1872 shortly after this photograph was taken.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Nine
more WRPLA patients’ photographs are held by the Wellcome Library. Here are
brief extracts from their case notes and reception paperwork the originals of which
are held by WYAS in Wakefield, West Yorkshire.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6ut90XxxBMmZgPtDKNqfYy8viwiMOUPkdDLBf0zPeqKkPIY7VVq2xcNYLXBe0BOuJh2Dnm56La71SVZZj_jQVDvdxXvbgJ78C8bPJe5agBkcQ7tfT1IJsBli-TPewxtwxjTrXMHdubzmi/s1600/SHAW%252C+Mary+Wellcome+Image.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6ut90XxxBMmZgPtDKNqfYy8viwiMOUPkdDLBf0zPeqKkPIY7VVq2xcNYLXBe0BOuJh2Dnm56La71SVZZj_jQVDvdxXvbgJ78C8bPJe5agBkcQ7tfT1IJsBli-TPewxtwxjTrXMHdubzmi/s320/SHAW%252C+Mary+Wellcome+Image.jpg" width="194" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Mary SHAW, 1871<br />
Simple Mania</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Admitted
in November, 1870 Mary SHAW was a married 35 year old from Lower Hanover
Street, Leeds. During her six years of marriage she had given birth to four
children. Three had died at the age of two years. Six weeks earlier her
new-born baby had died aged just one week old.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">Mary had said she would "send her husband to Gaol then get a velvet dress and have a second husband" probably inspired by the black eye he had given her.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Despite
an attack of pneumonia by the following spring she was in good health. Mary was
discharged in September, 1871, just one day after her photograph had been taken.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkZD2U2WTG4JaoVLZIS1XKDfgFpEkg2EuAdB01nLO0qkgM3_L41jch_avRrxNOiggeGBz053HC5wF713DC7gdnglURppdOj7TV89zoaDVSBxZfbunwPXXKQCy9MlX2C-cGKyhpScaks4Yr/s1600/Emma+Page.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkZD2U2WTG4JaoVLZIS1XKDfgFpEkg2EuAdB01nLO0qkgM3_L41jch_avRrxNOiggeGBz053HC5wF713DC7gdnglURppdOj7TV89zoaDVSBxZfbunwPXXKQCy9MlX2C-cGKyhpScaks4Yr/s320/Emma+Page.jpg" width="187" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Emma PAGE, 1873<br />
Mono-mania of Pride</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Emma
PAGE was a 36 year old widow from Lockwood near Huddersfield when admitted to
the Asylum in May, 1866.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Emma
suffered from delusions. She believed that all her food was poisoned, and that
persons, including her brother, would enter her locked house and steal her
documents and valuable property. The Queen of England and the Emperor of France
were going to ensure that she took possession of large properties which she had
in India and America.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">This
photograph of Emma was taken in 1873. Her case notes also contain an undated
picture of a much older Emma. She was still wearing her hair in ringlets.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Emma
remained in the Asylum until her death in July, 1911 from tuberculosis. She was
81 years old.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq489balzrmhuOufhEBVjLCf3LNss28B6urRNOh_EKa723dBbdDA9Zd6589Jlkxc9yndPCl_a8xvRToldwGdvmVoMjlHQN8XQ7l-7lzfpIq8gMOHH20Ps1GvjoidEpLILxxW9RzzkwF0Ci/s1600/Ellen+Foley.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq489balzrmhuOufhEBVjLCf3LNss28B6urRNOh_EKa723dBbdDA9Zd6589Jlkxc9yndPCl_a8xvRToldwGdvmVoMjlHQN8XQ7l-7lzfpIq8gMOHH20Ps1GvjoidEpLILxxW9RzzkwF0Ci/s320/Ellen+Foley.jpg" width="195" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ellen FOLEY, 1873<br />
Acute Melancholia</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Twenty
two year old mill hand Ellen FOLEY from Reform Street, Bradford was admitted in
May, 1861.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Her
earliest case note states that Ellen was suffering from “mania characterised by
her excited manners – talking and laughing and wandering about the ward
breaking the windows”.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">There
would be no improvement in Ellen’s mental health and in 1873 her physician
described her as being “almost completely demented”. Her photograph was taken
that same year.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Ellen
was transferred to the South Yorkshire Asylum, Wadsley near Sheffield in 1875
from where she was discharged four years later showing no improvement in her
mental condition.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Curiously,
her case notes make no mention of acute melancholia, the annotation on her
Wellcome Library photograph.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb1ucMAgn8woz3BQzKY_yfG4KMwRQ0lo_7fFWrTJkfVeZtHTcrKfAijXuFonHVg33IZgcpIlzQovemzacWMlMfK16dvGPyi5lue8oSpWwRBCgmWRtm_XCxYHP0IG7pcCjDwM9rG8jl64t5/s1600/Sarah+Thackray.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb1ucMAgn8woz3BQzKY_yfG4KMwRQ0lo_7fFWrTJkfVeZtHTcrKfAijXuFonHVg33IZgcpIlzQovemzacWMlMfK16dvGPyi5lue8oSpWwRBCgmWRtm_XCxYHP0IG7pcCjDwM9rG8jl64t5/s320/Sarah+Thackray.jpg" width="195" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sarah THACKRAY, 1873<br />
Consecutive Dementia</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">When
46 year old spinster Sarah THACKRAY from York Road, Leeds was admitted in
January, 1871 it was her fourth visit to the Asylum. It would also be her last.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Her
committal paperwork records observations made by surgeon Frederick Holmes who
had examined Sarah the previous day.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><i></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><i>She is constantly alarmed, restless, violent and
excited. Talks wildly and incoherently and believes that those about her wish
to rob her of her fortune and birthright.</i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">This
photograph of Sarah is dated 1873.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Sarah’s
delusions persisted throughout the next 24 years only being brought to an end
by her death in June, 1895 from chronic disease of her heart and kidneys.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLI77yaOa3xmR0JK2Pw4Ulwlad-yW7qDErOjRbrath-Z7K3IRNoZnm2kKF3fMQKMW6lepb8iBeUxGnA8lfvJQRrwhFIfXY8BkwKrzOJX76sGWfwo3IHbMCqDq70z92bX8BZd6qQ_hB4cMm/s1600/Nancy+Farrar.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLI77yaOa3xmR0JK2Pw4Ulwlad-yW7qDErOjRbrath-Z7K3IRNoZnm2kKF3fMQKMW6lepb8iBeUxGnA8lfvJQRrwhFIfXY8BkwKrzOJX76sGWfwo3IHbMCqDq70z92bX8BZd6qQ_hB4cMm/s320/Nancy+Farrar.jpg" width="191" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Nancy FARRAR, 1873<br />
Senile Dementia</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Nancy
FARRAR, a 45 year old single mill hand from Horbury, was admitted to the Asylum
in June, 1852. She was said to have been suffering from melancholia for about
12 months.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">This
photograph of Nancy was taken in 1873 when she would have been 66 years old.
She is the earliest admitted patient in the Wellcome Library collection.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">In
August that year her physician wrote:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><i></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><i>Patient is getting much thinner though her
mental condition is unchanged. She is under the impression that everyone about
wishes to injure her and that she is consumed by the fire inside her.</i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Nancy’s
health deteriorated with age and she passed away in the Asylum in June, 1886.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyycdhKgY8ObyH1SGfWEd67A1DwpEfQ6mUOPxbscVm-U_tim0Zyo7E4_yVZohvsSUuchANyL4rXSYuy1wICmImBltL9SwwFAaKLbonfUEZqORWOYq-IbGtWB6m5xLu2a51jQKkXO90H8Ll/s1600/HARDCASTLE%252C+Elizabeth+Wellcome+Image.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyycdhKgY8ObyH1SGfWEd67A1DwpEfQ6mUOPxbscVm-U_tim0Zyo7E4_yVZohvsSUuchANyL4rXSYuy1wICmImBltL9SwwFAaKLbonfUEZqORWOYq-IbGtWB6m5xLu2a51jQKkXO90H8Ll/s320/HARDCASTLE%252C+Elizabeth+Wellcome+Image.jpg" width="197" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Elizabeth HARDCASTLE, 1872<br />
General Paralysis of the Insane</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Elizabeth
HARDCASTLE was a 40 year old domestic servant from Bramley when admitted to the
Asylum in April, 1872. Her photograph was taken two months later.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">The
Relieving Officer for Bramley provided Elizabeth’s recent history:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><i></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><i>Patient has always been a weak minded woman but
for the last two years her mind has become more effected. Since then she has
been at one time violent, at another low spirited. She has been for fourteen
years in the Workhouse not having had strength of mind to earn her own living.
About three days ago she struck a man, swore she would commit murder and
refused to do any more work.</i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Elizabeth
would spend six years in the Asylum before being discharged relieved in July,
1878. Nowhere in her case notes is there any suggestion that she was suffering
from General Paralysis of the Insane, the annotation on her photograph.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheYA8V60BX0pLx1HKyVPwQ3BdJSrvGNrqLsaE_4vR-0dq6uZQfvKvhgCPUO4NqSHrPpQSjbEBrwi_SxqHp_ruwwqNMrMN_1u37QimwPToUU5-u_bR5GbE-42y4Bo4wjA9wGgUEldJ5Jxma/s1600/FITZSIMONS%252C+Peter+Wellcome+Image.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheYA8V60BX0pLx1HKyVPwQ3BdJSrvGNrqLsaE_4vR-0dq6uZQfvKvhgCPUO4NqSHrPpQSjbEBrwi_SxqHp_ruwwqNMrMN_1u37QimwPToUU5-u_bR5GbE-42y4Bo4wjA9wGgUEldJ5Jxma/s320/FITZSIMONS%252C+Peter+Wellcome+Image.jpg" width="195" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Peter FITZSIMONS, 1872<br />
Mania of Suspicion</td></tr>
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font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; 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font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Only
one photograph appears in both the Wellcome Library and DCP collections being
that of Peter FITZSIMONS, a 50 year old married joiner from Rock Street, Leeds.
Peter was admitted to the Asylum in March, 1872.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
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font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Leeds
Union physician Frederick Hall presented the following opinion having examined
Peter before his committal.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><i></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><i>Talks in a rambling discursive style. Has
exaggerated ideas of his wealth and position. Imagines that he has been
insulted and ill-treated. Says that for the last 2 years he has been unable to
retain a situation owing to the confused state of his mind and that he has
frequently contemplated committing suicide. Appearance and manner generally
that of a weak-minded person.</i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Peter
was photographed in July, 1872.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Initially
Peter worked steadily in the carpenter’s shop at the Asylum but from the end of
1872 his health slowly deteriorated. His death in April 1874 was recorded as
caused by General Paralysis of the Insane, tertiary syphillis, of three years
duration.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1r0k5Y-r6gN2svuy5JydBB5DvLCBCFMCzZWWEGrWBpKjf_asBOQ2bPhyphenhyphenGOWrIl9EHOY2rYWJYdR-TEP6Zk7KECUNk3t5DAkC6CHIjHeVkQfHay7qmO_4f3AEM8_D6GyvDWALOzqCVtB2U/s1600/GOULDTHORPE%252C+Charles+Wellcome+Image.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1r0k5Y-r6gN2svuy5JydBB5DvLCBCFMCzZWWEGrWBpKjf_asBOQ2bPhyphenhyphenGOWrIl9EHOY2rYWJYdR-TEP6Zk7KECUNk3t5DAkC6CHIjHeVkQfHay7qmO_4f3AEM8_D6GyvDWALOzqCVtB2U/s320/GOULDTHORPE%252C+Charles+Wellcome+Image.jpg" width="198" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Charles GOULDTHORPE, 1872<br />
Organic Dementia</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">Charles GOULDTHORPE was a 51 year old married labourer from Attercliffe Road, Sheffield when admitted in June, 1872. His photograph is dated that same month.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">He was accompanied to the Asylum by a police officer who had this to say:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><em>Patient has been in the workhouse about a fortnight and while there was at times depressed and refused his food and at other times excited. At times he has been very suicidally inclined but it is not known whether he has made any direct attempt on his life. He is thought to have been a steady and sober man. Nothing is known of his family history. The present attack is said to have lasted 6 weeks, but no reliable information can be obtained.</em></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">In November, 1872 Charles was removed to the recently opened South Yorkshire Ayslum at Wadsley near Sheffield. He passed away there in November the following year.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnRWSxbak6IIcLb_8NSzRB-NIveJ882pDR7BykUJGYt6rGhQEkOSS2B10vunRHtdeHXBlW9eCnKdcwYMJeUFWHVABRGVCaAxDoKa2cim9RfyuaL65Q-gQYUNQb9M8DqoJP8IOpe9dbeUkH/s1600/WILKINSON%252C+William+Wellcome+Image.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnRWSxbak6IIcLb_8NSzRB-NIveJ882pDR7BykUJGYt6rGhQEkOSS2B10vunRHtdeHXBlW9eCnKdcwYMJeUFWHVABRGVCaAxDoKa2cim9RfyuaL65Q-gQYUNQb9M8DqoJP8IOpe9dbeUkH/s320/WILKINSON%252C+William+Wellcome+Image.jpg" width="188" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">William WILKINSON, c 1872<br />
Melancholia</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">Twenty eight year old William WILKINSON, a married joiner from Leeds was admitted in October, 1866. His "vacant looks and incoherent conversation" were reported as evidence of his insanity together with "his inability to attend to his occupation from mental incapacity".</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">In feeble health he was assessed as suffering from dementia. Within two months both his mental and physical health had improved and William had been set to work at his trade in the Carpenter's Shop. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">By April, 1875 there had been no improvement in his mental condition and there was concern over his deteriorating respiration.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;">William left the Asylum that same month when he was "discharged at the urgent request of his friends".</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">While
we do not yet know who annotated the Wellcome Library collection of photographs
and how they got into the hands of Henry Clarke at least they are no
longer of anonymous individuals. They were proper people with families and now
we know their names, how old they were, where they had lived, why they were in
the Asylum and what had become of them. There is much more to learn about each
of them beyond the brief thumbnail sketches included in this article but I do
hope that I have inspired more of you to have a dig around in your local asylum
archives. You never know who or what you might find.</span></span>David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-32721090434151997212016-09-20T22:18:00.000+01:002016-09-20T22:18:07.771+01:00Doncaster Family and Local History Fair - 24th SeptemberAfter a last minute rush, managed to secure a table to promote <em>Proper People</em> at next Saturday's fair at Doncaster College for the Deaf, Leger Way, Doncaster.<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY-tV4H0Zwm-DJSA8TbKgTWjc6kFwSIEXIxwUvB31tYJIS3wsaTEGutRyBl2Ze6yJTR_k60Psbr5gDOpvhi64FmvZ62U_R9448xaDg6EWHKuVSDIA5A8JN68qLkzQcHOz9K6pKL5sq6dZX/s1600/capture_001_20092016_220214.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY-tV4H0Zwm-DJSA8TbKgTWjc6kFwSIEXIxwUvB31tYJIS3wsaTEGutRyBl2Ze6yJTR_k60Psbr5gDOpvhi64FmvZ62U_R9448xaDg6EWHKuVSDIA5A8JN68qLkzQcHOz9K6pKL5sq6dZX/s640/capture_001_20092016_220214.jpg" width="451" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
If you've got missing ancestors, someone who died in an asylum, someone missing from a census, or are just curious about what you might learn from asylum records, please come and have a chat.<br />
<br />
<br />
David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-70105969519709211012016-09-18T14:08:00.001+01:002016-09-18T14:08:07.193+01:00Morley and District Family History GroupBig thank you to Morley and District Family History Group, especially Ann Bogue, Julie Heeley and Carol Sklinar for the invitation to participate in their 30th Anniversary Open Day yesterday and their great hospitality.<br />
<br />
Another opportunity for me to meet fellow family history enthusiasts and tell them about the potential for discovering their missing ancestors hidden within Yorkshire's lunatic asylum records. I just happened to have a box of <em>Proper People</em> with me and I am pleased to report that it was much lighter by the end of the event. <br />
<br />
Now looking forward to revisiting Morley on 1st February next year to deliver my illustrated presentation <em>Early Asylum</em> <em>Life</em> which will include tales of local folk from around the district.David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-51519499061596841462016-09-06T16:30:00.000+01:002017-02-02T10:00:04.952+00:00Speaking engagements in 2017<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A number of engagements have already been confirmed when I will be delivering my illustrated presentation "Early Asylum Life".</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial";"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial";">The calendar is as follows:</span><br />
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: currentColor; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Wakefield Local and Family History Network<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">The Learning Zone,<br />
Library Main Floor,<br />
Wakefield One,<br />
</span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Burton St,<br />
Wakefield,<br />
WF1 2EB<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.30pm, Monday 23<sup>rd</sup> January, 2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Morley Family History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">St Mary's in the Wood,<br />
Commercial Street,<br />
Morley,<br />
LS27 8HY<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">7.30pm, Wednesday 1<sup>st</sup> February,
2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ossett Historical Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Trinity Centre,<br />
Church Street,<br />
Ossett,<br />
WF5 8ET<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">7.30pm Monday 27<sup>th</sup> March, 2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">East Yorkshire Family History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Carnegie Heritage Centre,<br />
342 Anlaby Rd,<br />
Hull,<br />
HU3 6JA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">7pm, Tuesday 21<sup>st</sup> March, 2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Garforth Probus Club<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Garforth Working Men’s Club<br />
Barley Hill Rd,<br />
Garforth,<br />
Leeds,<br />
LS25 1AU<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">10.30am, Wednesday 5<sup>th</sup> July, 2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Bradford Family History Society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Glyde House<br />
Little Horton Lane<br />
Bradford<br />
BD5 0BQ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">10am, Thursday 6<sup>th</sup> July, 2017<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p>Mexborough and District Probus Club</o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p>Swinton House Club,<br />20 Fitzwilliam St,<br />Swinton,<br />Rotherham<br />S64 8RG</o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial";">10.30am, Tuesday 15<span style="font-size: small;"><sup>th</sup> August, 2017</span></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Upper Dales Family History Group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Harmby Village Hall,<br /> Brook Terrace,<br /> Leyburn,<br /> North Yorkshire,<br /> DL8 5PG</span>
<span style="background: white; color: #222222;"><br />
<br />
</span></span> </div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.05pt;" valign="top" width="205"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"></span><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2pm, Wednesday 27<sup>th</sup> September, 2017<o:p></o:p></span><br />
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
"Early Asylum Life" aims to take the audience back to the early 19th century to experience what it was like to have been a patient in the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum. <br />
<br />
I have my own projector and laptop but will need the venue to provide a projection screen or equivalent.<br />
<br />
<br />David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-13898086185076563702016-07-11T10:10:00.000+01:002016-09-23T15:17:31.790+01:00Topic UK (Wakefield Edition) Covers Proper People<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2eai1J9MB8quqRj4H45v2I87BrZ0jjZK5w1gm5i_PH5nfv3az4H67o9c6bongPG2XP4MniHRQIRTcILBpTBLp7QwWs3lGVDY4hyphenhyphenmgazaJ2jOeYdVUYd-Df8pGz0t5mdX-E1m8zXOeWZup/s1600/capture_001_11072016_095104.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2eai1J9MB8quqRj4H45v2I87BrZ0jjZK5w1gm5i_PH5nfv3az4H67o9c6bongPG2XP4MniHRQIRTcILBpTBLp7QwWs3lGVDY4hyphenhyphenmgazaJ2jOeYdVUYd-Df8pGz0t5mdX-E1m8zXOeWZup/s200/capture_001_11072016_095104.jpg" width="153" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial";"></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Many thanks to CapitalBMedia for placing another article in the local press. This time there is an impressive two page spread in the Wakefield and District Edition of Topic UK, the free business and community magazine.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial";"></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoFpDgrrGlPk-8BTrJmsFa5vV78szKNLDh_83q4Fgi1p4S2aHHY61v8FbGwI01vXeaXHLHcEtfY43NzY8XydLGEnvdgVPTTyY3b3jeROnnWYBOrrbH9SoAKQ4yI5tAsRFx5goATobWDivR/s1600/capture_003_11072016_095721.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="412" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoFpDgrrGlPk-8BTrJmsFa5vV78szKNLDh_83q4Fgi1p4S2aHHY61v8FbGwI01vXeaXHLHcEtfY43NzY8XydLGEnvdgVPTTyY3b3jeROnnWYBOrrbH9SoAKQ4yI5tAsRFx5goATobWDivR/s640/capture_003_11072016_095721.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: "arial";">To read the original version online <a href="https://issuu.com/blackie365/docs/74287-topic_uk_wakefield__main_vers/49?e=0/36998504" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">click here</a>.</span><br />
<em></em><br />David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-11018091637925016442016-07-05T10:16:00.000+01:002016-08-29T12:33:47.574+01:00Yorkshire Family History FairI was pleased to have been able to help out on the Wakefield and District Family History Society stand at the annual Yorkshire Family History Fair held in the Knavesmire Exhibition Centre at York Racecourse on Saturday 2nd July. This was also an opportunity to promote my book <em>Proper People</em> which sold well confirming my belief that many family historians also have a wider interest in social history.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Richard and David, with Amanda behind the camera.<br />
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Our stand was ably manned by Richard Bailey, myself and my fiancée Amanda Crossley who did a sterling job at what was her first family history fair.<br />
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From the many conversations I had on Saturday it is clear that family historians are beginning to realise that asylum records may provide the answers to some of their brick walls or missing people. <br />
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Ancestry have recently published the records of the Commissioners in Lunacy which should show all patient admissions across all asylums in the UK after January 1846 so one might expect to find a lunatic ancestor within that database. Have a look at my Early Asylum Life blog post <a href="http://www.earlyasylumlife.uk/2016/07/searching-online-for-early-asylum.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Searching for Early Asylum Ancestors</a> for comments on my experience of searching for patients using Ancestry which was actually much better than I had expected.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6G7hLWoufndwt_OEFZkPfVmgfL-VdXGTSzPo_4Ex7cn5a_IdY9-1DhrcucZiKNBIZSNa6XeweJw9ZO9uPleQm_SubZQkpVcA8uIplJP4QlMaVO9rulsGrq0O6Nmi5a3-577ZoGaWZoABj/s1600/West+Riding+Pauper+Lunatic+Asylum+1841+Census.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6G7hLWoufndwt_OEFZkPfVmgfL-VdXGTSzPo_4Ex7cn5a_IdY9-1DhrcucZiKNBIZSNa6XeweJw9ZO9uPleQm_SubZQkpVcA8uIplJP4QlMaVO9rulsGrq0O6Nmi5a3-577ZoGaWZoABj/s400/West+Riding+Pauper+Lunatic+Asylum+1841+Census.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">1841 Census for West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum. Courtesy Ancestry.</span></td></tr>
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Consider the census which is one of the key resources used by family historians. The 1841 census return for the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum is much as one would expect for any other institution. It records all the staff, some living with their families, and all the patients are named in full. <br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">1851 Census for West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum. Courtesy Ancestry</span>.</td></tr>
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Thereafter, from 1851 to 1901, while staff and their families are named, the patients are only identified by their initials. This might look like an early form of data protection but I suspect it had more to do with reducing the clerical effort. Not all asylums adopted the practice of using just the patients' initials.<br />
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In 1911 full names of patients are again recorded leaving a gap of 60 years during which a Yorkshire ancestor may well have disappeared into the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum. More about how to search for your ancestors another day.<br />
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<br />David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-42351935342090439302016-07-01T12:01:00.000+01:002016-09-23T16:56:42.513+01:00Mental Health Museum, Wakefield - New Exhibitions <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Delighted to have been invited to yesterday evening's preview of two new exhibitions displayed at the <a href="http://www.southwestyorkshire.nhs.uk/quality-innovation/mental-health-museum/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Mental Health Museum</a>, Fieldhead, Wakefield.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><em>All Our Stories</em> is the work of 2nd year history students from the University of Huddersfield who have created ‘story guides’ for the museum’s displays - real people’s stories that help to tell the complex history of mental healthcare in the UK from the 19th century through to today. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";"><i>Do Eagles Paint? </i>scratches the surface of the complex debates about intelligence and ability testing. </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Using unique and intriguing objects associated with these tests, the exhibition aims to question their fairness, cultural bias, context, effectiveness and consequences.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">Congratulations to curator Cara Sutherland and her volunteers including Alison Moreton who was largely responsible for <em>Do Eagles Paint</em>.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif";">One eagle who certainly doesn't paint is Elvis, the museum's nickname for the polished wooden eagle lectern carved according to the museum caption by an "unknown" Asylum patient in 1869-70. It was used from then until the closure of St Faith's chapel in the grounds of the former West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum.</span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Elvis the eagle lectern. Author's own collection.</td></tr>
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</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Those of you who have read my book <em>Proper People</em> will know by now that the craftsman behind Elvis is no longer an "unknown" patient. More about Lachlan McKenzie and Elvis in a later post.</span><br />David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-1525566449363169322016-06-14T08:56:00.000+01:002016-11-22T12:05:58.122+00:00Scrimgeour Brothers Meet For First TimeMany years ago, I decided it was time to research my father Malcolm's side of my family. He and my mum had divorced in the very early 1960s after a separation. As a baby I had no recollection of Malcolm. Strangely, I felt guilty about doing that research but when I spoke to my mum about it, she told me that she had fully expected me to want to know more about my father's family.<br />
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By the late 1990s I knew where Malcolm lived. I found myself in Leicester on business. I drove down Shipley Road past his house but did not have the courage to stop and knock.<br />
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Malcolm died in 2004. Five years later, with the explosion in genealogical stuff available on the internet I was able to establish his second marriage to Sheila. With that I was able to do a search on Mother's Maiden Name which led, literally, to a jaw dropping moment when I discovered that I had three half siblings, Michelle, Richard and Karen.<br />
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At the Scrimgeour Clan Gathering in St Boswells I met my brother Richard for the first time ever. Same dad, different mums. <br />
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Extraordinary experience, but it was as if we had known each other for years. We had even chosen the same unusual "muted" Scrimgeour tartan at different times of our lives. Feels very, very nice to no longer be a single kid.David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2262099781875019579.post-54850273550676447112016-06-13T15:53:00.000+01:002016-09-23T16:57:20.703+01:00Video from "Early Asylum Life" PresentationWhile at the Central Library in Wakefield One during Mental Health Awareness Week to deliver my presentation about some of the patients found in my book <i><b>Proper People</b></i>, the opportunity was taken to produce a short video.<br />
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Many thanks to Mary and Josh from Capital B Media who produced this low budget blockbuster.<br />
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<br />David Scrimgeourhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07418016985344671073noreply@blogger.com